The power of the US Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The intensity of the US - Essay Example The US is without a doubt a financial force to be reckoned with the US dollar being one of the world’s most stable monetary standards and has a high swapping scale contrasted and most monetary forms. The US is a goal nation for migration, it has open arrangement for individuals who need to move, and numerous countries come up in light of its differing society. The USA cooperates with the majority of the other world forces to be reckoned with to help advance world harmony and soundness. It works intimately with world associations, for example, the U.N and N.A.T.O. The US Marines regularly work intimately with other world nations that need help with military procedures and strategies. For various years, US has offered opportunities to those wishing to move and remain as its nationals (Stealey, 2008). It additionally offers a green card program where it permits authorize outsiders to have the option to become residents of the United States after moderate combination into the framework. Moreover, it offers assets to help different countries of the world, particularly the underdeveloped nations, should any universal issues emerge, which need consideration. Ordinarily it gives help with the type of accounts, labor assets, and consultancy administrations. Therefore, the US is a goal nation for

The Education Connection Essay Example For Students

The Education Connection Essay It is elusive a period in my life where I would honesty be able to think back and state that my folks had no impact. Regardless of whether it be exhortation, getting hollered at, or basically help on a math issue, in each circumstance there is exercises to be educated. My folks have insurmountably affected who I am and the way I have gone down. For a few in any case, as Richard Rodriguez, I can't state the equivalent. In Rodriguez’s The Achievement of Desire, he recounts to his story on how his folks and family disrupted the general flow way he needed to seek after. We will compose a custom exposition on The Education Connection explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now He discusses how he happened upon a point during his life where he needed to settle on a choice on what was increasingly significant; family or instruction? For him, these were two mirror alternate extremes. One setting was liberal while the other was by the books. He picked instruction and with this choice, he subsequently evaded his family from what he was doing and began accusing them. It is stunning to imagine that the individuals who distraught him what his identity was and gave him everything that they could were evidently the thinking behind the shortcomings throughout his life. For me, family is everything and they have made the individual I am, and have needed to be. The idea of learning is extremely hazy. There are various approaches to learn and various individuals to gain from. From Rodriguez’s s point of view, his parent couldn't satisfy the degree of training that he wanted. They were not savvy enough for his standard as the nuns and educators that trained him gave more to him. I have grown up as long as I can remember with little assistance from my folks when it came to instruction. Seeing as the instructive world is consistently changing, the thoughts and ideas that my folks learned were obsolete and not of any utilization to me, however that doesn't me that they of no utilization. I found that a causal blend of open mined learning alongside severe realizing is the thing that most appropriate my capacities. I would have my folks test me or assist read with aching during specific readings so could have another viewpoint on what an answer could be. They realized that they couldn't show me what to do so they did whatever they could to assist. On the off chance that Rodriguez had potentially done likewise, he could have discovered that there was use for his folks rather than intentionally utilizing them as a substitute. It is disgraceful that Rodriguez avoided away his folks since they were amazingly pleased with what he was achieving. The part that disturbed him was that his folks were not as shrewd as him. There was one occasion where Rodriguez had won an honor and a sister had come up to his folks to salute them. â€Å"You both must be pleased with Richard,† the religious woman said. â€Å"We are pleased with every one of our youngsters, they sure didn’t get their minds from us† (Rodriguez 603). He was humiliated when his folks said phrases like those as in his brain, it discolored his notoriety. It caused him to appear as though he was to a lesser extent an individual and not as shrewd as a result of where he originated from. In spite of the fact that it isn't his shortcoming that his folks are not as savvy as him, that doesn't imply that they have not functioned as hard as he did. He discusses how his mom went from occupation to work with her restricted training and uses the reason that on the off chance that she had superior instruction, she could have improved things. .u7c495415c7d633c6738fdf2bc57baeec , .u7c495415c7d633c6738fdf2bc57baeec .postImageUrl , .u7c495415c7d633c6738fdf2bc57baeec .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u7c495415c7d633c6738fdf2bc57baeec , .u7c495415c7d633c6738fdf2bc57baeec:hover , .u7c495415c7d633c6738fdf2bc57baeec:visited , .u7c495415c7d633c6738fdf2bc57baeec:active { border:0!important; } .u7c495415c7d633c6738fdf2bc57baeec .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u7c495415c7d633c6738fdf2bc57baeec { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u7c495415c7d633c6738fdf2bc57baeec:active , .u7c495415c7d633c6738fdf2bc57baeec:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u7c495415c7d633c6738fdf2bc57baeec .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u7c495415c7d633c6738fdf2bc57baeec .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-beautification: underline; } .u7c495415c7d633c6738fdf2bc57baeec .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u7c495415c7d633c6738fdf2bc57baeec .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-embellishment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7c495415c7d633c6738fdf2bc57baeec:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u7c49541 5c7d633c6738fdf2bc57baeec .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u7c495415c7d633c6738fdf2bc57baeec-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u7c495415c7d633c6738fdf2bc57baeec:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Sex, prostitution, and the pen EssayWhat he doesn't understand is that there were numerous exercises learned along his mother’s venture that she learned. I can't mention to you what those exercises were, yet numerous exercises are found out outside the study hall and Rodriguez doesn't give his folks enough acknowledgment for what they have done. I understand that my folks both took various ways to get to where they are in life today and each time I accomplish something that is on a similar level or surpasses what my folks have done, it gives me a sentiment of delight; realizing that I can satisfy what they have done and I am not allowing them to down. It troubles me that Rodriguez didn't care for when individuals would state â€Å"Your guardians must be proud†. Children around the globe without any guardians and guardians who couldn't care less beyond words somebody to state that they and he underestimates it since they can't satisfy what he accepts. His folks gave him everything that he has and on a littler note, he would not be here today on the off chance that it were not for them. They didn't mishandle, or hurt him in any capacity, however they despite everything were sufficiently bad. He even says, â€Å"I proposed to hurt my mom and father. I was as yet irate at them for having empowered me toward homeroom English. In any case, step by step this annoyance was depleted, supplanted by blame as school developed increasingly more appealing to me. † (Rodriguez 601). It appears as if he feels frustrated about his folks for not having the option to carry on with a similar life that he was. That they couldn't discover instruction the manner in which he did and that they were passing up something better. The acknowledgment of this drove him much farther away, making his folks in the end become removed as well. They couldn't have cared less as much about what he was doing on the grounds that he couldn't have cared less about what they were doing. He discusses how he was a â€Å"certain sort of grant boy† and the main way he could satisfy this is by in the end turning out to be increasingly alone and how it needed to occur for him to satisfy his obligation as this particular â€Å"scholarship boy†. Glancing back at my excursion and everything that I have experienced, I don't trust I could have made it this far without my family. They were my inspirations that kept me proceeding onward to more prominent things that in the end finished in me ending up here at the University of Connecticut. Each family is extraordinary, I understand that, and yet, every family shares a novel bond that makes them uncommon. With that bond, comes certain exercises that are difficult to recreate. Rodriguez broke that bond by segregating himself away from his family and not getting the chance to encounter what it resembled to be a piece of a genuine family. He discarded his opportunity at learning those exercises. One of the exercises that I have learned is faithfulness. It is one thing to be faithful to a companion, or even to a critical other, however nothing tests a person’s steadfastness like family. There is no more prominent felling than realizing that you have a gathering of individuals behind you that care profoundly about what you do and what state; realizing that instantly, they would drop what they were accomplishing for you not on the grounds that they needed to, but since they needed to. Despite the fact that Rodriguez’s family will consistently be there for him and he will consistently be there for them, the idea driving that standard was lost when Rodriguez chose to denounce any and all authority and dodge his family. Another exercise that I learned through family was that there is nothing of the sort as great. .ue14ec6ef8e32ec6c377bfd5578b730a9 , .ue14ec6ef8e32ec6c377bfd5578b730a9 .postImageUrl , .ue14ec6ef8e32ec6c377bfd5578b730a9 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ue14ec6ef8e32ec6c377bfd5578b730a9 , .ue14ec6ef8e32ec6c377bfd5578b730a9:hover , .ue14ec6ef8e32ec6c377bfd5578b730a9:visited , .ue14ec6ef8e32ec6c377bfd5578b730a9:active { border:0!important; } .ue14ec6ef8e32ec6c377bfd5578b730a9 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ue14ec6ef8e32ec6c377bfd5578b730a9 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ue14ec6ef8e32ec6c377bfd5578b730a9:active , .ue14ec6ef8e32ec6c377bfd5578b730a9:hover {

School Uniforms Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

School Uniforms - Essay Example In the event that outfits are not made obligatory, rich understudies would look down to the less fortunate understudies as it allows to them to hotshot their riches. In this way acquaintance of garbs will help with manage this issue. Accordingly there will be no monetary contrasts among the understudies in the schools. Garbs will likewise diminish the viciousness among understudies in the understudies. At the point when understudies wear a similar kind of dress the likelihood of gathering development or pack conduct would be least. Garbs would make schools a more secure spot for understudies particularly the oppressed one. Schools garbs can spare a great part of the hour of understudies since they don't need to sit around in picking which garments to wear. Picking of garments is by all accounts a little thing yet this truly is a major undertaking and expends really a hellfire parcel of time. Not just this, we ought to likewise consider the time which they spend in shopping centers so as to locate the ideal dress. What's more, if the school goers can spare this time they can focus on increasingly significant thing like finishing their schoolwork or eating. Having regalia in school would stop the segregation and prodding on apparel yet there are numerous things to separate or bother as opposed to just garments like character, race, shading to give some examples. More extravagant understudies can prod or look down on the less fortunate understudies by having an exorbitant watch or a costly pack. ... More extravagant understudies can prod or look down on the more unfortunate understudies by having an exorbitant watch or a costly sack. Furthermore, in this way outfits can't forestall the segregation or the monetary contrasts. It is just the training which the understudies get from their folks and instructors which will assist them with avoiding segregation based on sex, statement of faith, religion, race or shading. Many feel that making garbs obligatory would end images of being in a pack. In any case, they ought to comprehend that there are numerous courses through which understudies can show that they have a place with a specific group like focusing in or having a band on the hands. Along these lines outfits can't to an enormous degree maintain a strategic distance from posse conduct. On the off chance that outfits are not caused mandatory understudies to can start to build up their very own style and they can be increasingly developed. Understudies will be allowed the chance to choose what they need to wear and along these lines this will teach the propensity for dynamic among the understudies. Making outfits necessary really damages an understudy's privilege of self-articulation. The character of an individual (somewhat) is reflected by the garments he wears so if the understudies are permitted to pick the garments which they need to wear they will have a chance to communicate. End In spite of the fact that there are umpteen quantities of contentions both for just as against causing school outfits obligatory yet I for one to feel that making school regalia mandatory would be increasingly powerful and effective in advancing consistency and correspondence, in staying away from viciousness and posse conduct, in maintaining a strategic distance from segregation based on sex, statement of faith, religion, shading and so on and

Macbeth A Great Man Torn Apart By Vaulting Ambition Essay Example For Students

Macbeth A Great Man Torn Apart By Vaulting Ambition Essay William Shakespeare, a prominent writer, composed various motivating plays, for example, Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet. He composed numerous plays in the Elizabethan period yet composed Macbeth when King James I went ahead the seat (Jacobean time). Macbeth is an extraordinary man destroyed by vaulting aspiration. Three witches, a notion of the time, show Macbeth is future to send his life spiraling into blankness. Witches were the dread the time. The Jacobeans were extremely cognizant about whom they would associate with as everybody and anybody could be a witch. You were slaughtered on the off chance that you were a witch at the same time, at that point the witch preliminary would kill you on the off chance that you weren’t. You would almost amazing you were an elderly person that lived all alone; she had a pet normally a feline, a winged creature or an amphibian and now and then a blemish on her skin. So black magic was paid attention to very in those occasions. Macbeth was a genuine lord in the Jacobean period who submitted regicide against King Duncan of Scotland. In the Jacobean period the entirety of the residents accepted that God picked the lord and that the ruler had a high status in the chain of being. The chain of being was a progressive system that individuals were naturally introduced to, for instance God was at the top and the earth was at the base. The spot, on the chain, which you were naturally introduced to, can't change since God picked it and on the off chance that you challenged it you would be viewed as a heathen since you conflicted with God’s wishes. This could likewise be known as the common request, sexual orientation additionally had an enormous impact in this since it was normal for a male to be higher than a female. Shakespeare utilizes emotional incongruity a ton to construct strain all through the play. Shakespeare utilizes emotional incongruity when Macbeth does his discourse and mentions to us what he is feeling and what he figures he ought to do. This constructs strain. .nsure of the characters considerations and what they will do in the scene. At the point when Shakespeare utilizes thunder and lightning in the scenes this additionally fabricates pressure on the grounds that it’s strange yet in addition since it shows the extraordinary forces of the witches. As Macbeth was a genuine lord that submitted regicide it makes the story increasingly reasonable for the crowd and makes the play come to live. This fabricates pressure since they realize this could occur and that it is conceivable. It is additionally entirely convincing on the grounds that as of now there was war and bad form happening all over England and Scotland. So also in light of the fact that they had confidence in the incredible chain of being and the normal request of things it turned into all genuine as this is the means by which they life, in actuality. Then again it would be incredible when Lady Macbeth was the predominant player in the relationship and afterward turned into a leader of Scotland.

Free Essays on Abstinence

Restraint Restraint implies deciding not to engage in sexual relations. There are a wide range of approaches to achieve this you may go without all sexual contact, or you may kiss and pet and even have oral sex. The significant point is that there is no penis-to-vagina contact. None. The man secretes sperm-loaded liquid some time before he discharges, which can bring about pregnancy just as transmission of STD's. Try not to gamble on this point. On the off chance that restraint is your lone type of assurance, it must be drilled conscientiously. Notwithstanding, the prize for doing so is 100% dependability. It's a win or bust arrangement which numerous ladies are very happy with. Single word of alert. On the off chance that you decide to take part in sexual contact without intercourse, you are offering the duty of security to your accomplice to a more prominent degree than with different techniques. When you get the man to put on the condom, or to hold up until you get your stomach in, or whatever, the safeguard has been taken. Yet, with forbearance, you should continually know about what activities could be hazardous, and you are incompletely depending on him to recollect too. Restraint is a more private type of security than most different techniques. I suggest rehearsing it just with somebody you truly trust, or, in all likelihood rehearsing it to the extraordinary (ie, no sexual contact). Forbearance ought not be mistaken for a procedure called withdrawal, in which the man penetrates, yet pulls out before discharge. Withdrawal doesn't work! The pre-discharge has a lot of sperm in it, and can transmit STD's (counting HIV). Also that it's very hard to stop oneself not long before a climax and make sure to pull out; numerous men don't achieve the withdrawal. Try not to get harassed into utilizing this technique if what you need is restraint. That is the reason you should just endeavor sex-without-intercourse with a really confided in accomplice. In the event that you are rehearsing finished forbearance from sexual get in touch with, you may nontheless need some sexual ... Free Essays on Abstinence Free Essays on Abstinence Forbearance Forbearance implies deciding not to engage in sexual relations. There are a wide range of approaches to achieve this you may keep away from all sexual contact, or you may kiss and pet and even have oral sex. The significant point is that there is no penis-to-vagina contact. None. The man secretes sperm-loaded liquid some time before he discharges, which can bring about pregnancy just as transmission of STD's. Try not to hope for the best on this point. In the event that restraint is your lone type of security, it must be drilled carefully. Be that as it may, the compensation for doing so is 100% unwavering quality. It's a win big or bust arrangement which numerous ladies are very happy with. Single word of alert. In the event that you decide to take part in sexual contact without intercourse, you are offering the obligation of security to your accomplice to a more prominent degree than with different techniques. When you get the man to put on the condom, or to hold up until you get your stomach in, or whatever, the precautionary measure has been taken. Be that as it may, with forbearance, you should continually know about what activities could be hazardous, and you are mostly depending on him to recollect moreover. Forbearance is a more close type of insurance than most different techniques. I suggest rehearsing it just with somebody you truly trust, or probably rehearsing it to the extraordinary (ie, no sexual contact). Forbearance ought not be mistaken for a procedure called withdrawal, in which the man penetrates, yet pulls out before discharge. Withdrawal doesn't work! The pre-discharge has a lot of sperm in it, and can transmit STD's (counting HIV). Also that it's very hard to stop oneself not long before a climax and make sure to pull out; numerous men don't achieve the withdrawal. Try not to get tormented into utilizing this strategy if what you need is forbearance. That is the reason you should just endeavor sex-without-intercourse with a genuinely confided in accomplice. On the off chance that you are rehearsing finished forbearance from sexual get in touch with, you may nontheless need some sexual ...

3 weeks in northern Italy

3 weeks in northern Italy I spent the last three weeks in Italy through GTL, and the two before that in Santa Fe. In Santa Fe I slept on a beautiful couch carved out of wood, and I woke up every morning to the voices of my family and the smell and sizzling of hot breakfast, and coffee made for me as consolation for the early waking. There was a snowstorm. There was the walk up Canyon Road on Christmas Eve, with the farolitos and the music and everyone in hats and my cousins and my brother and my sisters and my best friend Shasta. My sister’s Bolivian mother-in-law taught me how to make batido, dark beer made richer with beaten eggs, and my uncle taught me how to start a jar of lacto-fermented sauerkraut. In Italy, in an overcast industrial town in the north, I taught debate to high schoolers ranging in age from sixteen to nineteen, with English vocabularies ranging from from “4:20,” (end stop) to “The last sentence of Dostoevsky’s White Nights was especially powerfulâ€"“ (commence enthusiastic discussion). I miss them. Teaching as difficult as I expected, and high school is high school even in Italy (which means I had a hard time getting myself to go every day) but in the end I wished I had another week, just for the students. I stayed with the family of one of my students, and they were warm and welcoming and generous (especially with helpings of pasta). I loved the affection in the family: the thirteen-year-old boy stroking his father’s beard, tapping his mother on the head, everyone always giving kisses on the cheek. I came home every day for lunch with the family, napped, ran, read, and prepared the lessons for the next day. Some days the routine varied, and on weeken ds I went places, but for the most part I stuck to the routine. Rituals ground me away from home. One day my knees were hurting, so I didn’t run, but I walked along the same path by the river and sat and watched things. This is what I wrote: Journal, evening, Tuesday, January 26 It is spring already, it is decided, the ground is damp springy and the air smells like water and moss. It’s January so this is strange but in the short-term, this minute, I am glad because I can sit here without gloves and write. and the melted half of the water’s surface ripples gently but insistently and reflects the trees. The silver frozen skin covering the other half of the water reflects nothing, only shows its own changing texture. Why do I feel called to write about where I am from? Why did Joan Didion, why does anyone? Because we want to write about ourselves? We wants to trace our paths and mark our origins to show why we are the way we are, and to convince ourselves and everyone thatâ€"a nutria or something like it, maybe a rat the size of a cat, crawls out of the water and fluffs up its breast with its paws, and at the same time a paler rat-size rat darts up the bankâ€"that we could not be anyone else, that because we come from a place and follow ourselves out we, as we are, are inevitable. That we exist and it could not be but so. But really it is very close to not being so, we senseâ€"and now there are four of these animals, suddenly, and a small brown bat dropping and catching herseld over and over and, and the wind blows audibly over the water and even the ice ripples. A soft crushing sound, then the wind stops and there is only the water lapping the edge of the ice, and two of the nutria nibble at gra ss and one stares into his paws. The bat drops again and every time I catch my breath because she falls so sharp sudden, like a bird shot out of the airâ€"but her wings beat like a butterfly’s and she ascends I count four of the cat-size rats. Five plastic bags in spitting distance and twelve cigarette butts at my feet. One dog, little and orange, who chases the rats/nutria back into the water. One, two paddling, noses and whiskers in the air, two lurking like brown-furred hippopotamuses. Two old men talking and walking, now passed. All the cars on the highways and the trucks stacked full of ceramic tiles and the wind on the water again. The sound of and the writing ends because I used the next page and a half to draw the scene. In black ink, the tall reeds and dark bare trees and the nutria swimming. They were in fact nutria. I was surprised to confirm this because nutria are native to the Western hemisphere, but they were brought to Europe to be farmed for fur, and when the furs went out of style the nutria were let go. Now they live wild all through the river. “It is a real problem,” the English teacher said, because they have no natural predators there. My mood varied with the time of day and the weather and the sleep I had gotten. Some days teaching was easy, and I came home and slept and ran and had a warm meal and sat with the family, learning Italian words for table settings. Some days teaching was hard and I came home worn out and had to read myself better. Some days (the first days) I let the structure of the day consume me, expanding every ritual (tooth-brushing, bed-making, hair-braiding, arranging things) to fill time and to fill my head and fill the space made by distance from my family. Some days (the later days) I wished I could bring students back to Cambridge. My first weekend there, after landing, I stayed in Bologna a few days. The second weekend I went to Milan. The third Saturday, yesterday, I visited Verona with my host sister and her girlfriend. All the cities were beautiful, with ancient and medieval buildings like I’ve only seen in pictures (but in so many pictures). Everywhere there were people who were more generous than they needed to be. Now, on this airplane with ink-stains all over my hands and chapped lips and no deodorant, I am dying to be in Cambridge again, but Friday night, after tigelle (fifty tiny sandwiches spread with pig fat and sprinkled with parmesan, or spread with hot pepper jam and topped with pecorino) with three of the teachers from the school, I said (and meant) that I wished I had another week. Only because of the students. There were wonderful people and I probably won’t see them again. Traveling is like this: a three-part combination of discomfort, homesickness, and beautiful memories and friends newly made. Sights and relationships can be recalled but never relived. I am grateful to the students, the teachers, and the family who welcomed me and fed me and made living there easy. Every day I came home to warm, rich foodâ€"pasta carbonara, pasta al forno, sugo di noci, paneleâ€"and said buonanotte to a glowing kitchen full of glowing faces, a glowing fire in the wood stove. My favorite meal eaten in that house, recipe given by the mother and translated by the daughter, as recorded in my notebook on the night we ate it: olive oil garlic in pan cut chicken in small pieces cook for 5-10 minutes add pancetta, artichoke, olives, sun-dried tomatoes, white wine The books I read: Slouching Towards Bethlehem (Joan Didion) Where I Was From (Joan Didion) Blue Highways (William Least-Heat Moon) Against Interpretation Other Essays (Susan Sontag) Undoing Border Imperialism (Harsha Walia) The Best American Poetry 2015 What I taught: how to argue kindly, how to detect and avoid logical fallacies, how James Baldwin crushed William Buckley in a debate in 1965 (below). On my last day, the students organized lunch at a Japanese restaurant. There were twenty or thirty of them at a long table, and I wanted to sit next to everyone. Afterwards, eight or so of us went for coffee. I wrote down a list of my favorite rappers for R. who listens to American rap and acts like all the crazy boys I loved in high school because they made me laugh. I wrote down a list of books and essays for M., who reads Joan Didion and all kinds of philosophy and gushes analysis and reflection like a waterfall, even in English. I sat across from G., who is almost my age and so not in any of the classes I taught but who wanted to become my friend anyway, and did. *** Now I am back in Cambridge. It is the morning of the first day of classes, and I have been awake since four a.m. (jet-lagged). I have been peeling back the curtains, checking for signs of light, and finally there is some light. Time for breakfast. Post Tagged #GTL (Global Teaching Labs) #GTL (Global Teaching Labs)

Trusts and equitable relationships in utility to commerce. - Free Essay Example

à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Trusts in a commercial setting require treatment that differs from that given to traditional trusts. Some modification is essential if trusts and equitable relationships are to be of utility to commerce.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Critically evaluate the above view, with reference to case law and literature on both the nature of a beneficiaryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s interest under a trust and on the nature of Quistclose trusts. Traditionally trusts were private family arrangements. Historically much of trusts law emerged out of the desire of settlors to preserve family wealth, tying up property so that it could be enjoyed by successive generations.[1] In the twentieth century however, trusts have been used more and more in a commercial setting to the point that it is estimated that less than 10 per cent of trust assets are comprised in family and charitable trusts.[2] Therefore, it is clear that the most important feature of the trust concept is as an instrument of commerce, with the key attributes of protection against insolvency, the protective regime of fiduciary trust law and the flexibility of provisions that can be inserted in trust instruments. The key to the efficient commercial use of trusts is the idea of the trust fund owned by the trustee but segregated from his own estate and thus protected from the claims of the trusteeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s creditors and available to satisfy the claims of the beneficiary.[3] In the commercial context the trust usually results from a contract rather than a gift meaning that often commercial trusts seem to straddle the line between the two systems of exchange, gifts and bargains which in the eyes of some commentators has blurred the line between trust law and contract law. Ruddenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s account of the orthodox trust as essentially a gift, projected on the plane of time and so subjected to a management regime,[4] does not fit for trusts in commercial settings. The commercial trust, by contrast does not effect a gift and often has financial benefits for the lendor. For example in Northern Developments Holdings Ltd[5], where the banks had an interest separate and distinct from that of the debtor in seeing that Kellyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s debts should be paid. There has been much controversy over the nature of a beneficiaryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s interest under a trust, based upon the difference between in personam rights against tr ustees and in rem rights against trust property[6]. In the commercial world, Goode suggests that it is upon the debtors insolvency that the distinction between ownership and a personal right to an asset becomes of crucial significance.[7] This mainly because it is a basic policy of insolvency law to respect proprietary rights held by another prior to the debtorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s bankruptcy. So in a way, a finding of a trust can be a means of protecting an unsecured creditor because the estate available for distribution among the general body of creditors is limited to the debtorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s own assets. Therefore the degree to which the law is willing to recognise rights as proprietary rather than merely personal is of great import to unsecured creditors, for every extension of the concept of ownership erodes the debtors estate. With the trust concept being expertly manipulated by lawyers to fit more and more commercial scenarios, it becomes increasingly unclear what the n ature of the beneficiaryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s interest in equitable property rights are. The widely held understanding of the beneficiaryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s interest being a form of property ownership reflects the origins of the trust.[8] The trust of land provided the model, it is this paradigm of the trust which has subsequently influenced the way in which rights under trusts have been conceptualised.[9] It is often assumed that the existence of a legal estate vested in a trustee necessarily means that the beneficiary has a proprietary interest in it. This view was demonstrated by Lord Browne-Wilkinson, in Westdeutsche, who stated that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Once a trust is establishedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦the beneficiary has in equity a proprietary interest in the trust property.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [10] To counter the argument that beneficiaries must have a proprietary interest in the trust, Parkinson argues that beneficiaries under discretionary trusts do not gain proprietary interests. In McPhai l v Doulton,[11] consideration was given to the validity of a discretionary trust in which the potential beneficiaries listed were numerous making it difficult to say that they had proprietary rights. The significance of this argument is that it challenges objections to decisions based upon the proprietary nature of the trust, and opens up the possibility of accepting developments in the law without complex attempts to reconcile these cases with pre-existing assumptions and definitions of the trust. Parkinson states that because trusts now arise in so many different contexts and features of the trust vary correspondingly, it is a futile exercise to try and find a definition of the trust which is both comprehensive and accurate. [12] McFarlane and Stevens argue that the beneficiaryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s interest is neither proprietary nor in personam but propose a new theses that equitable property rights are best understood as rights against rights.[13] They submit that by understan ding the beneficiaryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s interest in this way, the trust can be accommodated within legal systems that have not experienced the productive paradox of two rival court systems.[14] The conventional view that an equitable property right is a right against a thing suggests that such rules cannot possibly be exported to those prosaic civil jurisdictions that do not share English lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s colourful history.[15] That perception is unfortunate in a jurisdiction where the courts of common law and equity have long been à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"fusedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, let alone in a world where the law is increasingly harmonised. Fortunately, as far as equitable property rights are concerned, that perception can be resisted as they depend not on the tradition of equity but rather upon the exportable concept of rights against rights. One example of how the traditional view of a trust has been modified to make it applicable in the commercial setting is Quistclose trusts. A Quistclose trust is a trust which arises where a creditor has lent money to a debtor for a particular purpose. The trust is formed in the creditorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s favour but is defeasible by the exercise of the power vested in the debtor to apply the money to the specified purpose. The name and trust comes from the House of Lords decision in Quistclose, [16]although the underlying principles can be traced back further. One of the great difficulties with the Quistclose decision is reconciling it with the orthodox principles of trust law. It would seem that the Quistclose trust is given different treatment than traditional trusts. Quistclose trusts straddle the line between trusts and contract. This is evidenced by the fact that the rights which form the subject matter of the trust were transferred to Rolls Razor pursuant to a contract of a loan. This meant that Rolls Razor was contractually obliged to repay the amount it received to Quistclose from the moment of receipt. So even if there was no trust found, Rolls Razor would still have to repay the value; the liability did not arise purely on rights transferred on trust. Therefore the consequence of finding a trust meant that the lender neither bore the risk of the destruction of the subject-matter of the trust (as would a normal trust-beneficiary) nor the risk of the borrowerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s insolvency (as would a normal lender). A number of commentators such as Birks and Chambers take the view that the debt only arises at the moment of application of the money to the purpose for which it was lent or failure of the purpose. This would solve the problem of the double benefit in favour of the lender, although Swadling disputes this as he states that this does not square with the facts as the contract of the loan held no such provision.[17] Also the fact that the lender imposed no obligation on the borrower to keep the funds separate from its own assets suggested that the money was not in fact hel d on trust but became a part of the borrowerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s estate. Although the presence of such a requirement is not necessary to determine whether or not there was intention to create a trust, its absence is a good indicator that the funds were to be held absolutely by their recipient. In Henry v Hammond, it was said by Channell J that if the recipient is not bound to keep the money separate but is entitled to mix it with his own money and deal with it as he pleases then, he is not a trustee of the money but merely a debtor.[18] Another feature of the Quistclose decision which puts it at odds with the orthodox view of trusts is that a trust must have certainty of objects. There are grave difficulties in identifying the objects of the trust in Quistclose. It could not be the creditors for a number of reasons, the most prominent of which is that it would allow them to be paid twice over. For almost identical reasons it could not be the lender. Nor could it be the purpose bec ause the purpose was a private purpose and English law does not tolerate trusts for private purposes. It is on this basis that Swadling argues that no trust should have been found in Quistclose and the funds should have been held to be a part of Roll Razorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s assets and treated accordingly. [19] This begs the question of why Quistclose trusts exist at all seeing as they seem to depart so from the orthodox principles of trust law. Quistclose trusts are often invoked by the lendor in place of conventional security, such as mortgages or charges, in order to protect against debtor default or debtor insolvency.[20] Bridge suggested two recurring features of Quistclose cases; the emergency aspect of the matter as well as sometimes the non-professional character of the arrangements.[21] The emergency aspect of the matter is important in a number of cases where speed is of the essence because the debtor has an immediate need for financial assistance in order to continue i n business. This is not always the case though, in Twinsectra Ltd v Yardley[22], on the facts there does not appear to have been any emergency but the parties still chose to resort to a Quistclose trust. The key point to be taken from this, that this is not an example of standard commercial practice but rather an unusual transaction. Quistclose trusts often contain within them an element of desperation; that is to say Quistclose is invoked by a claimant who wished to avoid being classified as an unsecured creditor and so maintains that he has a proprietary interest in the money that has been paid over to its recipient. Goldcorp[23] and Re Holiday Promotions (Europe) Ltd[24] are both examples of this. It has been submitted that the decision Quistclose is too uncertain in scope and basis, to be invoked by practitioners on a regular basis with any degree of confidence.[25] It is more likely to be used where time does not allow resort to more traditional forms of security or like in Carreras Rothmans[26], a transaction has got into difficulties and a Quistclose trust presents itself as the most obvious solution. It suffices to say that Quistclose does have a role to play in modern commercial practice, although it is difficult to determine the exact extent of that role. However, McKendrick argues that it appears to be principally a residual device, to be invoked where traditional forms of security are, for one reason or another, unavailable or unattractive.[27] Penner backs this view up by stating that in commercial transactions, the initial analytical impulse should be towards the contractual, at least in circumstances where the use of the trust device is not expressly intended.[28] Parkinson suggests that the Quistclose trust will come to be understood as an umbrella term for a variety of kinds of trusts concerned with limitations of an equitable character placed on the use of money by lenders and which do not always share the same structural characteris tics. [29] The existence of the Quistclose trust does not seem to conform to ordinary traditional trust rules shows that the courts are willing to treat trusts in a commercial setting differently. Conclusion Judicial statements have been made from time to time that equity has merely an unsettling effect when transplanted into the field of commercial law.[30] However it has been shown that trusts can have great use in the commercial sphere. Although wider application of the trust model may lead to some confusion over the irreducible core of the trust concept, in particular with regard to the beneficiaryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s interest, the practical potential commercial benefits namely; protection against insolvency, the protective regime of fiduciary trust law and the flexibility of provisions that can be provided by the trust instrument mean that use of trusts in a commercial setting should be encouraged. Even if this means they require treatment different from traditional trusts because they are often difficult to accommodate within existing principles or categories. [1] Hayton and Mitchell, Commentary and cases on the law of Trusts and Equitable Remedies (2010) p.16 [2] ibid [3] ibid [4] Rudden B (as cited in Langbein J.H., The Secret Life of the Trust: The Trust as an Instrument of Commerce (1997)) [5] Northern Developments Holdings Ltd (1978) [6] Scott A.W., The Nature of the Rights of the Cestui que Trust (1917), 17 Col. L. Rev. 269, pp 269-283 [7] Goode R.M., Ownership and Obligation in Commercial Transactions (1987) LQR [8] Parkinson P, Reconceptualising the Express Trust, Cambridge Law Journal 2002, pp 657-683. [9] ibid [10] Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale v Islington Borough Council [1996] AC 669, 705 [11] McPhail v Doulton [1970] UKHL 1 [12] Parkinson P, (as n.8 above) [13] McFarlane and Stevens, The Nature of Equitable Property (2010) 4 Journal of Equity 1 [14] ibid [15] Hayton D, English Trusts and their Commercial Counterparts in Continental Europe (2002) [16] Barclays Bank Ltd v Q uistclose Investments Ltd (1968) UKHL 4 [17] Swadling W, Orthodoxy In: Swadling W, The Quistclose Trust (2004) [18] Henry v Hammond [1913] 2 K.B. 515, 521 [19] Swadling W (as n.17 above) [20] McKendrick E, Commerce In: Swadling W, The Quistclose Trust (2004) [21] Bridge M, The Quistclose Trust in a World of Secured Transactions (1992) OJLS 333, 345 [22] Twinsectra Ltd v Yardley (2002) UKHL 12 [23] Goldcorp [1995] 1 AC 74 [24] Re Holiday Promotions (Europe) Ltd [1996] 2 BCLC 618 [25] McKendrick E (as n.20 above) [26] Carreras Rothmans Ltd v Freeman Mathews Treasure Ltd [1985] 1 All ER 155 [27] McKendrick E (as n.20 above) [28] Penner J, Lord Milletà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Analysis, In: Swadling W, The Quistclose Trust (2004) [29] Parkinson P, (as n.8 above) [30]

Functionalism And Its Positive And Negative Arguments

Philosophy, meaning â€Å"Love of Wisdom† in Greek, is a comprehensive system of ideas about human nature and the nature of the reality we live in. (Brakas 1.) Though individual’s philosophical ideas were not always welcomed, it has been practiced since the earliest of existence. In this paper I will focus on functionalism and its positive and negative arguments. I will also construct an argument and demonstrate the properties of functionalism. Before I begin to discuss functionalism I think it would be only best if I lightly outline philosophy and the theories that originated functionalism. The three main branches of philosophy are metaphysics, epistemology, and axiology. Epistemology focuses on the nature of knowledge. Within this category is the philosophy of the mind. The Philosophy of the Mind addresses how the mind is related to the physical world of cause and affect (Sober 203). We ask questions like â€Å"are minds physical things?† â€Å"Are they identi cal with the brain?† â€Å"Are they immaterial?† From these questions we develop the mind/body problem. The mind/body problem tries to understand the relationship between the mental and the physical. Philosophers have developed theories to help us understand and answer these questions. Dualism, behaviorism, the identity theory, and functionalism are just a few theories. Dualism states that there are kinds of things in the world, physical objects and mental objects. The brain and the body are both physical things, but the mind isShow MoreRelatedThomas Nagel And Frank Jackson Do Not1006 Words   |  5 Pageswith behavior. According to the website, philosophy basics, â€Å"those that believe in physicalism believe that everything that exists is no more extensive than its physical properties and that the only existing substances is physical.† Both have valid arguments to prove their theories, which keep philosophers divided in between the two. Philosophers Thomas Nagel and Frank Jackson do not. Both philosophers have found problems with physicalism that seem to make the theory less sound. However, functionlistsRead MoreEssay on Social Conflict Theories and Functionalism896 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Conflict Theories and Functionalism There are three main theories of sociology; functionalism, conflict theory and symbolic interactionism. This paper will focus on two of those theories, functionalism and conflict theory. The objective is to delineate the assumptions of two out of the three theoretical perspectives and apply these assumptions to an analysis of social stratification. How this will be accomplished will be by comparing and contrasting their assumptions and by analyzingRead MoreSociological Theories Essay1185 Words   |  5 Pagesanswer this question with reference to both functionalism and conflict theory. This will be done by comparing and contrasting both theories in relation to their perspectives on both suicide and gender discrimination as social issues relevant to this day and age. Functionalism and conflict perspectives are both macro theories. This means that they focus on the big picture, for example social structure, social institutions and economic change. Functionalism sees society as a complex system whoseRead MoreThe Theory Of Social Life1581 Words   |  7 Pagesand key concepts related to each of these three theories. I will then identify which of these three theories I find most useful in studying sociology today and then I will explain the rationale behind my selection. Finally, I will provide my own argument to the debate as whether the purpose of social research should be only to advance the understanding of human behavior or to investigate/reform harmful social arrangements. The first theory I will cover is symbolic interactionism. The symbolic interactionRead MoreStrengths and Weaknesses of the Functionalist View on Society1459 Words   |  6 PagesAssess the strengths and weaknesses of the functionalist view on society. Functionalism is a consensus perspective, whereby society is based on shared values and norms into which members are socialised. For functionalists, society is seen as a system of social institutions such as the economy, religion and the family all of which perform socialisation functions. A strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body asRead MoreAssessment of the Usefulness of Functionalism in Understanding the Family1223 Words   |  5 PagesAssessment of the Usefulness of Functionalism in Understanding the Family Functionalism is a structuralist theory. This means it sees the individual as less important as the social structure of society. It is a ‘top down’ theory. The family can be defined as an intimate domestic group composed of people related to each other by blood, sexual relations and legal ties. When assessing how useful functionalism is when looking at the family, other views/perspectives Read MoreStructural Functionalism : A Society With Organic Solidarity869 Words   |  4 Pages As one of the earliest theoretical approaches in sociology canons, Structural Functionalism focuses on the ways in which various structures in society such as the economy or education system interact with each other and the functions they serve. One of the most prominent functionalist theorists was Emile Durkheim, who devised the idea that solidarity, the force holding a society together, is largely determined by the degree of interrelatedness and interdependence of individuals brought about byRead MoreAssess the View That Crime Is Functional1683 Words   |  7 Pagesinevitable and normal. This sociological perspective, Functionalism, consists of Emile Durkheim’s work on crime and deviance. His main argument was that ‘crime is normal’ and that it is ‘an integral part of all healthy societies’. This perspective views crime and deviance as an inevitable fe ature of all societies which is universal. However, Durkheim did argue that too much crime can lead to the destabilisation of society. Durkheim identified three positive aspects of crime which make it a functional componentRead MoreSociological Views Of Government Policies And Laws On Family Life886 Words   |  4 Pagesgovernment policies and laws on family life. This essay will look at how social policies and laws affect families in a positively or negatively. Some of the key concepts that will be touched upon will be how functionalist agree that social policies are positive due to the march of progress getting better due to laws in place. The essay will also look at how it negatively affects families, such as how feminist think social policies promote patriarchy in the family. The new labour has introduced laws whichRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination Is Using Imaginative Thoughts And Processes Essay1302 Words   |  6 Pagesnature. The goal is to understand what makes and changes societies. Manifest functions are consequences that are known, such as punishments for breaking laws. Latent functions are consequences that are not known, like a consequence that is positive or negative but not explicitly recognized. 2. Émile Durkheim’s study of suicide revealed that humans are social creatures and that how a person interacts with others shapes how they act. I am taking this class for my minor because I believed it would

Intercultural Communication Communication And Communication

Jasmin Starr-Mullins COM 440 W Final Term Paper Intercultural Communication The terms Culture,Globalization, and Communication are terms that we might hear quite often, but what is Intercultural communication? According to the dictionary, Intercultural Communication is often described as the interaction and exchange of communication between people of different cultures. Intercultural Communication dates back to the first interaction of mankind. Edward T. Hall, an American anthropologist was the first to coin the term Intercultural Communicationand is considered to be the father of Intercultural Communication as well as the developer of proxemics. The study of intercultural Communication coincides with the book The Silent†¦show more content†¦Being multiracial, I grew up quite confused and found it hard to adapt to everyone else around me due to the fact that I was going back and fourth between my parents households which were both very culturally different from one another. I feel that is there was more of an understanding of one another s culture, as well as communication, the relationship between my parents could have been a lot better and they could have made it easier for me to adapt to the cultural differences that I encountered on a daily basis. Because communication between two people of different cultures is very challenging, there has been extensive research/studies conducted on this topic. This idea was also very interesting to me because I attended a highly diverse high school, in which we had a Global Studies program where international students were invited to come and learn at our school. The immersion of the different cultures was very difficult to adapt to at first because it was new to a lot of us students who have never attended a school where international students were amongst us in the halls, but as the days went on it became normal to me. Annotated Bibliography communication Between Cultures. Google Books. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 May 2017 This text is a good reference point. This text is used to understanding communication within culture. This source also gave a better understandingShow MoreRelatedIntercultural Communication At The Health Of Indigenous Australians Essay1301 Words   |  6 Pagessuccessfully communicate proficiently with other cultures is paramount. Intercultural communication is becoming increasingly important in the healthcare industry as many workers must learn how to communicate effectively with people from other cultures. For many businesses, effective intercultural communication stands to bring them increased business and profits; however, in the health care industry, effective intercultural communication carries greater importance as it affects patients’ physical and mentalRead MoreSolving Intercultural Communication Problems1447 Words   |  6 Pages Sherwood Fleming s Intercultural Communication Insights . 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While it can be easy to blame the other person for the communication issue, it’s very important to remember thatRead MoreMy Intercultural Communication Skills Of Multicultural Communications2464 Words   |  10 Pagesvery rough at times. However, the inborn education and skills of multicultural communications were priceless for me. Due to my diverse background, I was able to build a very important ability, which is the intercultural communication competence. This capacity helps one to correctly interact with people of different groups, races, sexual orientation, ethnicities, religions, and so on. In my case, my intercultural communication competence was largely affected and evolved by the four specific aspects thatRead MoreIntercultural Communication As A Form Of Communication Between Individuals Or Groups Of Different Languages And Cultural Origins879 Words   |  4 Pages Intercultural communication can be defined as a form of communication between individuals or groups of different languages and cultural origins (Lanqua 2015). This review will summarize Scollon, R, Scollon, S; Jones, R.H. (2011) and briefly detail two other readings, one by Blommaert, J (2013) and another by Vertovec, S. (2010). The first reading, details multiple ways culture can be defined and how others can interpret communication. 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Intercultural communication is not new;Read MoreIntercultural Communication : Communication And Communication1815 Words   |  8 PagesIntercultural Communication Mid-term All communication is cultural. It ties to where we ve grown up, how we have learned to speak, and even how we have learned to communicate nonverbally. That being said, intercultural communication or the symbolic exchange process whereby individuals from two or more different cultural communities attempt to negotiate shared meaning in an interactive situation is an ever evolving discipline (Ting-Toomey Chung, 2012, p. 5). In today s world, interculturalRead MoreIntercultural Communication : Communication, And Interpersonal Communication850 Words   |  4 Pagesdeveloped over time. Intercultural communication is the term given to communication that takes place between people whose cultural beliefs values and behaviours differ from one another (Buchanan 2015, p. 44). Cultural knowledge that is developed through socialisation and transferred from one generation to the next, shapes the way people communicate both verbally and nonverbally. It influences an individual’s perception of the world which in turn impacts intrapersonal communication; self-talk, and interpersonal Intercultural Communication Communication And Communication Intercultural Communication Mid-term All communication is cultural. It ties to where we ve grown up, how we have learned to speak, and even how we have learned to communicate nonverbally. That being said, intercultural communication or the symbolic exchange process whereby individuals from two or more different cultural communities attempt to negotiate shared meaning in an interactive situation is an ever evolving discipline (Ting-Toomey Chung, 2012, p. 5). In today s world, intercultural communication will be extremely important, because after all, diversity and the need for cultural awareness will only be increasing. In light of this, over the course of this semester I have partnered with an international student, to see just how intercultural communication actively takes place in everyday communication events. In the following few pages, I will talk about several communication events I have shared with this student so far, and evaluate them for what may or may not make them effective in intercultural communication. Before getting into the conversations I have shared with my friend though, I would like to briefly introduce her. My intercultural partner goes by the name of Ruth, and she is an international student from Ireland here to study at the University of Montana. 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Home Services » CLEAR Method My Book Articles 50 Actions Glossary About QA Contact . Solving Intercultural Communication Problems You are here:Home  » Intercultural Communication  » Solving Intercultural Communication Problems intercultural comunication problemsAre you are a manager or leader of an intercultural team? Or do you work within an intercultural company? If so, are you experiencingRead MoreUnderstanding Language And Intercultural Communication856 Words   |  4 Pagesthat is shared between people can affect intercultural communication, one of which is improper translation, or the inability to translate at all. It’s very common for misunderstandings to occur even among people who speak the same language, so it’s to be expected that people who come from different linguistic and cultural backgrounds often face a lot of barriers when trying to communicate. While it can be easy to blame the other person for the communication issue, it’s very important to remember thatRead MoreMy Intercultural Communication Skills Of Multicultural Communications2464 Words   |  10 Pagesvery rough at times. However, the inborn education and skills of multicultural communications were priceless for me. Due to my diverse background, I was able to build a very important ability, which is the intercultural communication competence. This capacity helps one to correctly interact with people of different groups, races, sexual orientation, ethnicities, religions, and so on. In my case, my intercultural communication competence was largely affected and evolved by the four specific aspects thatRead MoreIntercultural Communication As A Form Of Communication Between Individuals Or Groups Of Different Languages And Cultural Origins879 Words   |  4 Pages Intercultural communication can be defined as a form of communication between individuals or groups of different languages and cultural origins (Lanqua 2015). This review will summarize Scollon, R, Scollon, S; Jones, R.H. (2011) and briefly detail two other readings, one by Blommaert, J (2013) and another by Vertovec, S. (2010). The first reading, details multiple ways culture can be defined and how others can interpret communication. The second reading outlines the challenges, which is presentedRead MoreIntercultural Communication Stumbling Blocks By Samovar, Porter, Mcdaniel Roy1267 Words   |  6 PagesIntercultural Communication Introduction According to the articles Intercultural communication stumbling blocks by Barna and Intercultural communication by Samovar, Porter, McDaniel Roy, describe the various challenges that are faced between communications of two individuals who come from different cultures. Notably, challenges that are faced by different people who come from different cultures exist due to the problem of the difference between the cultural norms. For instance, what is acceptableRead MoreDeveloping Intercultural Communication : An Outstanding International And Global Communicator1885 Words   |  8 Pageskinds of events have brought about unprecedented levels of interaction and communication among people from different cultures and different linguistic backgrounds in the world. In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of studying intercultural communication as it plays a significant role in facilitating communication between people who share no common cultures and languages. Studying intercultu ral communication will help to bridge cultural differences, mitigate problems, and build moreRead MoreIntercultural Communication : Communication And Communication975 Words   |  4 PagesBarriers to intercultural communication in the classroom settings ,the reason for picking this is because there are so many interesting ways you can turn this to in this paper .In a way that I am going to focus on the classroom setting of the barriers to intercultural communication between different cultures is a major topic for communication theorists. Today, both cultural and communication has evolved considerably and have become interdependent of one another. Intercultural communication is not new;Read MoreIntercultural Communication : Communication And Communication1676 Words   |  7 PagesJasmin Starr-Mullins COM 440 W Final Term Paper Intercultural Communication The terms Culture,Globalization, and Communication are terms that we might hear quite often, but what is Intercultural communication? According to the dictionary, Intercultural Communication is often described as the interaction and exchange of communication between people of different cultures. Intercultural Communication dates back to the first interaction of mankind. Edward T. Hall, an American anthropologistRead MoreIntercultural Communication : Communication, And Interpersonal Communication850 Words   |  4 Pagesdeveloped over time. Intercultural communication is the term given to communication that takes place between people whose cultural beliefs values and behaviours differ from one another (Buchanan 2015, p. 44). Cultural knowledge that is developed through socialisation and transferred from one generation to the next, shapes the way people communicate both verbally and nonverbally. It influences an individual’s perception of the world which in turn impacts intrape rsonal communication; self-talk, and interpersonal

Civil War And The American Colonization - 1347 Words

Liberia has always been under pressure, similar to other countries. At first, the establishment of Liberia in 1822 with the reinforcement of the American Colonization Society may have seemed like a pleasant time. The American Colonization Society’s enterprise was for liberated black slaves to immigrate to Africa. In general, this wasn’t an appalling event along with the time when Liberia was observed as independent by the United States of America in 1862. Although the discovery and foundation of Liberia is essential and positive, Liberia is still like a rose with thorns. Underneath the beauty of Liberia were grotesque misfortunes. In particular, these hardships were the civil war and revolution, violations of human rights, and the†¦show more content†¦Moreover, the profit earned from iron ore, which composes â…” of the country’s proceeds, and agriculture plummeted. As a result from combat, agricultural equipment was robbed and citizens reloca ted to rural regions, hence the cultivation of crops was a challenge for Liberians to build up. Not only did the income value decrease, but medical foundations were ravaged, which led to a majority of patient diseases such as the measles. Furthermore, indigenous Liberians were unable to learn due to damaged educational infrastructures. In order to solve these issues, $7.5 billion was contributed to Liberia for reconstruction by Commonwealth Gold. Together with the Commonwealth Gold, United Nations Food for Agriculture, European Union, and non-governmental organizations granted seeds, equipment, and lessons on beneficial farming methods. Despite having the support of organizations, something else is still broken in Liberia: human rights. 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They are divided into four fundamental time periods: the Colonial times; the Revolutionary War to the Civil War; Post Civil War to World War II; and World War II to present day. â€Å"The Religious History of America† was originally written by Edwin Scott Gaustad in 1966 and was later revised by one of Gaustad’s students, Leigh Schmidt. The authors opening line was of my interest

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay - 856 Words

The emotion of love can drive a man to the edge. In the book The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald Jay Gatsby is a man motivated by love for a married woman named Daisy whom he once had a relationship in the past. Gatsby acquires wealth and power to regain the love of Daisy; however he gains his wealth through bootlegging, and other implied illegal activities. Gatsby is a manipulator revealed in the interactions between himself and Daisy’s cousin Nick. Gatsby shows signs of a sociopath in his complex planning and focused desire to win back Daisy. It’s evident at the end of the film that Gatsby is blinded by love but is inherently shallow and a manipulator willing to lie and cheat for love. Gatsby was superficial in his belief that by acquiring wealth and power that he would win the heart of Daisy. He throws expensive parties to lure her into his home Gatsby’s entire life after the war was focused on the main task of acquiring as much wealth as possible by any means possible. As Jonathan Vetch says in â€Å"Jay Gatsby, Shane, Nevada Smith A â€Å"Memoir†Ã¢â‚¬  Gatsby attempts to create an identity through his possessions. In order to establish self-esteem Gatsby creates a persona that is courageous and cultured all to be perceived as worthy in his eyes of being with Daisy. In his mind he fosters an idea of what he should be in the eyes of the world. His worth is only based on the material possession’s he owns and the status that he can attain. Jay Gatsby is rumored to be master of manyShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. 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The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. 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Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. 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Khobar Towers Bombing Free Essays

The following document will look at the operations that took place in the bombing as well as how they got the money to fund the implementation of the bombing, as well as the association of the terrorist with the governments that funded them. It will also look at how the government of America responded. Introduction Khobar Towers bombing is an attack that was organized by Islamic terrorists and it is said to have taken place in the city of Khobar situated in Saudi Arabia. We will write a custom essay sample on Khobar Towers Bombing or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is a building that provided housing to the Americans who had come to work in Saudi Arabia. The group that is said to be responsible for the attacks was the Saudi Arabia Hezbollah (Risen et al). The amount of money that was needed to carry out the operation was 1. 2 million dollars (Burrough). They got this money from collaborating with the Iranian government that gave them the gasoline and the explosives that were needed. Al Qaeda is also said to have funded the group to carry out the operations. The members of Hezbollah were affiliated with Al Qaeda and the government of Iraq. There was no training that was carried out since the group was already well trained. The government provides the necessary funds for the operations; this is because after the Gulf war, they wanted the Americans to get out of their land. The government of US reacted by evacuating the other Americans that were in the country and moving them in their own country. Investigations were carried out and there were some people who were arrested and charged for the crime. Before the crime the housing complex and its surroundings was under tight security that it could not have been imagined that such attacks would be carried out (CNN). References Bryan Burrough (November 6, 2005). â€Å"‘My FBI’: Heroes and Villains†. The New York Times. Retrieved on 2006-06-11. Risen, James, Jane Perlez (June 23, 2001). â€Å"Terrorism and Iran: Washington’s Policy Performs a Gingerly Balancing Act†, The New York Times. Both sides decry new Ruby Ridge charges†. CNN (August 21, 1997). Retrieved on 2008-12-11. How to cite Khobar Towers Bombing, Papers

Career Plan free essay sample

Nursing theory is the bases of professional nursing practice. Chinn and Jacobs explain that nursing theory â€Å"aims to describe, explain, and predict the phenomenon of nursing† (Colley, 2003, p. 33). Nursing theory is important because it provides the foundation that defines how nurses should act toward their patients, their colleagues, and toward their profession. For instance, understanding the â€Å"Needs Theories† provides the rationale for nurses to enhance their skills in assessing patient needs. Thus, nurses would be able to act upon that knowledge and formulate appropriate nursing interventions accordingly. In the same manner, Colley (2003) states that nursing theory helps to distinguish the concepts that can be used as a basis for practice by explicitly describing nursing. It allows nurses to practice their skills based on a body of knowledge that is distinct from all other health-related professions. In effect, nursing theory provides nurses with a sense of identity apart from other members of the health care team. We will write a custom essay sample on Career Plan or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In doing so, nursing theory emphasizes the unique value of nursing contributions to the delivery of health care services to patients in all settings. Furthermore, Nolan enumerates the benefits of establishing a concrete body of nursing theories to include improved patient care, enhanced professional status for nurses, guidance for research and education, and improved communication among nurses (Colley, 2003). Similarly, evidence-based practice originates from nursing theory. It allows the advancement of the status of nurses because it determines and clarifies the factors, which can affect critical decisions that nurses make daily. Evidence-based practice, according to Pipe, Wellik, Buchda, Hanson, â€Å"provides a way to frame and address questions about how to provide the best patient care† (n. d. , para. 1). It revolves around data that can affect decision-making and nursing interventions. It can advance nursing practice further because it provides concrete evidence to support why nurses act on a situation in a particular way. Evidence-based practice also bridges the gap between research and nursing practice because it allows nurses to question current practices and if perceived ineffective, modify the practice based on more recent and accurate evidence.  Thus, constant revision and modification of knowledge and skills are necessary to better suit the needs of patients. As part of the health care practice, nurses deal with patient and role transitions constantly. In this case, I will be transitioning from being a Registered Nurse with an associate in science degree to a Registered Nurse with a bach elor’s degree in nursing, which will be a challenging task. However, considering that nursing long ago expanded to include the field of psychiatry, which is my specialty, it will not be impossible to accomplish. To facilitate a smooth transition, I will continue my new nursing career initially in psychiatric mental health nursing. The American Psychiatric Nurses Association (APNA) explains that psychiatric mental health nursing focuses on the identification of mental health issues, prevention of mental health problems, and the care and treatment of persons with psychiatric disorders (n. d. , para. 1). Possessing years of experience in the field of psychiatry, applying nursing theory, and continuing a higher degree of education in nursing will help me fulfill this concept of psychiatric nursing. Acquiring a strong understanding of psychiatric concepts also provides a solid foundation for nursing practice, which will allow me to apply nursing interventions based on accurate information. Once I have gained expertise on the necessary nursing responsibilities, leadership, and mastering of concepts and skills, such as the nursing process and therapeutic relationships, I can proceed to other fields of nursing to provide opportunities to discover my niche. This will be a more daunting challenge, but I believe that practicing in the field of psychiatric nursing can lighten some of the difficulties entailed in transitioning. I mention earlier that evidence-based practice advances the nursing discipline. Better services and techniques are developing as researchers churn out new and more accurate information related to nursing. According to Haynes (2001), the need for these resources springs from the demands for higher quality of services at lower costs (2001, p. 37). Unfortunately, this demand also leads to the development of ineffective services and practices that may seem to have a base on sound nursing theory. For this reason, nurses must strive to recognize the best evidence-based practices to improve nursing care. This can be applied to my professional career as well. I understand the value and importance of evidence-based practice; therefore I will implement nursing actions based on current information relevant to the practice of psychiatric nursing. Some of the more common independent nursing practices are counseling interventions, structured interventions, which foster patient autonomy, use of a therapeutic environment, and dissemination of health-related information. I intend to implement these practices and modify them according to the needs of my patients. My interventions will also be dependent on current trends in the health care industry. Shives (2007) claims that some trends affecting the current delivery of health care are case management, prospective payment system, managed care, and the Mental Health Parity Act (2007, p. 91). As a practicing psychiatric nurse, I will focus on managed care as one of the more important roles that nurses must play. Case management is an integral part of mental health services and Shives defines it as the method used to achieve managed care by using nurses to coordinate the different services from members of the health care team (Shives, 2007, p. 91). The nurse case manager facilitates transition for clients to ensure the continuum of care whether the patient is receiving care in a hospital, a sub-acute care unit, or within assisted-living facilities. A nurse case manager needs to be well-endowed with communication skills to deal with interaction with other health professionals. More important, the nurse case manager needs to have excellent assessment skills to determine the needs of patients accurately. I find this trend noteworthy because it embodies what nurses strive to provide, which is patient-centered care. Fullerton, McGuire, Feng, Grabowski (2009), report on another trend, which highlights the mental health status of incoming patients. According to the researchers, admissions to nursing homes of individuals with dementia decreased, and the admission of individuals with mental illnesses aside from dementia, mainly depression, increased between 1995 and 2005 (2009, p.968). I believe that this trend in mental health needs a further study because of its implications on the holistic well-being of the public. Nurses must learn to respond to these trends and develop or enhance their skills appropriately. Furthermore, these two trends are both closely related to psychiatry, a field that is very familiar to me. Examining these two trends will not only improve my practice of nursing skills, but will also support the concept of evidence-based practice, which will help advance my nursing career and the nursing discipline.

Personality and Customer Service in Retail - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Personality and Customer Service in Retail. Answer: INTRODUCTION Performance management process is the method by which the permanent and the contractual employees are monitored and their performance is evaluated and assessed (Brunnert et al., 2014). In the process, the overall performance of the organization as a whole and its different departments can be analyzed and assessed as well. In the following essay, a comprehensive performance management plan would be developed and the implementation process discussed for the simulated business Australian hardware. The company in its simulated version has 138 hardware stores across Australia and employs about 10000 staff. The company supplies high quality home furniture, hardware and building materials. DISCUSSION REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS INFORMATION PROVIDED The mission statement states that the company provides best standard hardware, garden articles, home wares and building material in the country, and the company is committed to provide consumers low priced quality goods and expert service. The companys vision is to become the largest hardware retailer in Australia. Therefore, there needs to be a comprehensive and effective human resource process to utilize the full potential of each individual employee. The target market of the company has been divided into home wares, do-it-yourself articles, and trade-persons. To achieve the vision statement the strategies adopted are to increase sales and market share, cost-cutting, maintaining and increasing quality of products and services. The organizational chart of the company is as follows. Figure 1: Organizational Chart of Australian Hardware Source: (Australian hardware, 2018) Market researches done by the company and other sources indicated that there are huge possibilities of growth in the Australian hardware market (Miller, 2016). The objective of the company is not to compete on the price and capture customer base of competitors. This company differentiates itself from the competitors by innovating its products and the products that perfectly fit the consumers demand (Australian hardware, 2018). Based on the present company mission and vision statements, structure, and strategy, some important objectives in performance management can be identified. PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES Performance management objectives Developing a more efficient KPI indicator A more dedicated and accurate performance appraisal system Increase efficiency and motivation of the employees Training the employees to be different from employees of the competitors Key Performance indicator (KPI) is a tool through which the performance quality of individual employees can be tracked. There are various models of KPI (Parmenter, 2015). Development of a better and accurate key performance indicator will automatically make the second objective of a better appraisal system easier. The third objective, which is set, is to increase the efficiency of the employees which would cast a positive impact on the overall revenue of the organization. One of the main methods of increasing motivation of the employees is by motivating them in financial and non-financial ways. A motivated employee always works more than a de-motivated or less motivated employee (Lazaroiu, 2015). The second objective, which has been decided, is to train the employees in a way that would set them apart. One of the strategies devised by the company in its business policy is to keep the company differentiated in its market segment. PROCESS DESIGN Key performance indicator is very necessary to assess and evaluate the employees accurately. The first requirement for implementing a KPI is to identifying and defining the areas of business process, which needs to be assessed and improved. There may be separate sections of KPI including financial performance, employee dedication, customer satisfaction, overall growth of business and similar fields. In the case of Australian hardware, the primary objective is to increase revenue through customer satisfaction. Therefore, the process can start with employee motivation, which will make the employees more efficient in their service, this will increase the service quality, and ultimately increase customer satisfaction (Jahanshani, 2014). Hence, the KPI process may ideally start with motivation level of the ground level employees and their efficiency. This may be measured through a digital system, which tracks the daily hours of work of an employee, successful transactions made by the empl oyee and customer review about the employee. This part of the KPI process will cover the base of the organizational structure comprising of sales consultants and sales assistants. The next stage of the organizational chart consists of timber managers, plumbing and electrical managers, hardware and home products manager, garden products managers and general managers of operation for each store. They can be brought under the KPI system through effective monitoring of the tasks allocated to them individually. It is visible how technical works are dedicatedly divided to each person having that particular expertise. Key performance indicator of each of them will monitor and assess how efficiently they can achieve their targets in their specific expertise, which will benefit the company as a whole. The middle managers monitor the lower managers (Bandiera, 2015). The store managers who are above the above-mentioned employees and managers can be assessed by the performance of the store as a whole and how it is growing its revenues with time. This performance management process mentioned above will efficiently track the performance of all the employees at all levels and give a clear indication of the achievements, growth and weaknesses of the company. When the above-mentioned Key Performance Indicator process is put to work the system of accurate employee appraisal will automatically be in place. Clear data about the performance of each employee will make it easy for the HR managers to appraise them. Apart from that the weaknesses and problems among the employees will also be identified which can be solved through training and motivation. CONSULTATION WITH MANAGERS Consultation about the whole process with the Chief Operating Officer or COO is very important because he is responsible for the operations of the whole business, and implementation of the policies on ground level. There was a detailed meeting about the objectives set and processes designed in order to maintain a balance between the human resource processes and the operations. The chief operating officer expressed his concerns that developing the key performance indicator may hamper the daily operations and customer service if the process is too long. The KPI should be blended with the daily operations in a way that it does not pose a hurdle. Increased efficiency and motivation from the employees can be achieved by setting more achievable targets, and a friendly work environment, this was conveyed to the COO so that it is one of the priorities of the operational managers on the ground level is to motivate the employees regularly. In the meeting it was discussed that, to develop a mor e efficient performance appraisal system there must be a close co-ordination between the operations and the human resource department, because the feedback of the work and performance of employees will be given by the operations to the HR. Therefore, the managers under operations department who are supervising the employees need to provide regular feedback. The next meeting was held with the Chief Financial Manager, or CFO, who is responsible for the releasing of fund for new processes and mechanism. The KIP needs new software development and ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning); it needs to be done by a professional web consultant and programmer. In the meeting held with the CFO it was discussed what amount of fund is needed to be allocated for the ERP design. Apart from that, the new appraisal system includes rewards and recognitions to employees who are successful in achieving targets. The rewards include monetary incentives. The amount of incentives has to be as per the performance quality of the employee. It was decided that the better customer satisfaction an employee could achieve, the more incentives would that employee earn. Customer satisfaction is more important than number of sales achieved by an employee, because satisfied customers are returning customers. The last objective of training the employees needs a better training system and new executives in the human resource department who would conduct the trainings. The financial department granted all these expenses and the meeting turned to be very useful. IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS The process design of developing performance management has been discussed above. Now the implementation of the discussed objectives and processes has to be defined. The following chart will elaborate the implementation of the required processes. Action Resources Strategy/tactics Timelines Developing a better KPI system Digitised monitoring of employee performance through biometric records, electronic surveillance through CCTV, and recorded daily performance/achievement through ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) Through the biometric records the timeliness of the employees and whether they are working at their respective places or not can be understood. Electronic surveillance system like cctv or webcams will detect the behaviour of the employees towards the customers can be comprehended. The daily achievements of the employees in a recorded profile can give the managers a clear view of the total performance of the employee throughout a selected timeframe. Biometrics and CCTV cameras are already in place. Better surveillance through CCTV will be started in next 1 month. The ERP has to be programmed and will be ready in 6 months. Accurate performance appraisal system Softwares and tools for analysing the recorded data from the KPI. A separate tab for employee appraisal in the ERP would be programmed to perform the function. The recorded data of employee performance in the KPI has to be analysed scientifically and categorically which will be used systematically by the managers to appraise the employees. 6 months. When the ERP is completed. Increased motivation of the employees Monitory incentives. Emotional back up. Rewards and recognitions. The employees performing well will be monetarily incentivised. Achieving a sell above the target will bring in additional incentives to the employees. Employees getting higher customer reviews will get rewards and benefits. 1 month time frame for implementation. REFLECTION As the HR manager of a large company like Australian Hardware I had to be careful that no one among the 10000 employees are left out from the performance management system. This organization depends on customer service, which increases customer satisfaction (Hurley, 2015), hence the process developed by me that includes recording of efficiency of the employees and their behavior towards the customer, is important for the growth of the employee. The application possibilities of the planning is realistic and programming a elaborate ERP and having a efficacious surveillance system would suffice. All the employees would be given equal and fair chance to grow and grievance cell would be in place to take care of any act of discrimination. The complaints will be duly considered and solved in time. I have learnt considerably in the process of formulating the performance management process that has cleared my vision about HR functions. OUTLINES OF THE MAIN FEATURES OF THE PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT PROCESS Regular monitoring of performance- The store managers would be closely monitoring the performance of the employees under him. The process adds the responsibility of monitoring in the job role of the store managers. Identification of performance gaps- The store managers in their monitoring would identify performance gaps with the help of smart monitoring and software tools. Daily sales and customer satisfaction would be entered in the software under the employee names and would be evaluated. Providing feedback- The software would integrate system, which will enable the managers to provide instant feedback to the HR department that would keep the proper appraisal system in place. Managing talent- Talent management and retention is one of the main objectives of the appraisal system. Therefore recognizing the talented employees and keeping them satisfied and motivated is included in the new system of performance management. FOCUSING ON ONE OF THE FOUR ABOVE ASPECTS Regular Monitoring of Performance- Examples of regular monitoring of employee performance includes the store manager keeping a close eye on the performance of the employees posted at the store and making sure that the customers are dealt with in a careful and attentive manner. Tools of the performance monitoring include software that keep a record on the daily sales achieved by an employee, number of customers who gave great feedback to that employee, and number of satisfied customers returning fully satisfied after dealing with a employee. The storage of the track records of the employees performance will be done completely virtually on the central database of the company located in the main server placed in the head office of the organization. The company storage policy states that there will be complete security and privacy of the employee database and the feedback per employee will be categorized in the same way. Only the HR managers and the authority who are responsible for evaluating the performance appraisal system would be getting access to the data. The new job role provided to the store managers will include the responsibility of monitoring and feedback. The time needed for this will be provided by freeing them of some clerical responsibilities like keeping attendance and managing facilities. Conclusion Australian Hardware as described in the business simulation is one of the most successful home ware and hardware furniture company in Australia. It is very necessary for such a large-scale company to have a proper KPI system in place and a well-defined HR process. The above discussed performance management system will help the company to perform better. References: Australian hardware. (2018). About Us. Retrieved 4 January 2018, from https://australianhardware.simulations.learn.com.au/about-us.html Bandiera, O., Guiso, L., Prat, A., Sadun, R. (2015). Matching firms, managers, and incentives.Journal of Labor Economics,33(3), 623-681. Brunnert, A., Vgele, C., Danciu, A., Pfaff, M., Mayer, M., Krcmar, H. (2014). Performance management work.Business Information Systems Engineering,6(3), 177-179. Hurley, R. F. (2015). Personality and Customer Service in Retail. InProceedings of the 1996 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 58-63). Springer, Cham. Jahanshani, A. A., Hajizadeh, G. M. A., Mirdhamadi, S. A., Nawaser, K., Khaksar, S. M. S. (2014). 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