Self Disclosure And Social Networking Sites Essay - 972 Words

Having drawn the attention of psychologists from diverse specialty areas including social, clinical, educational and organizational psychology, extensive research has been conducted in the area of self-disclosure. Research has typically centered on the: type of disclosure made i.e. positive or negative, the value of the disclosure made i.e. level of intimacy and the benefits of making a disclosure (Berg Derlega, 1987). More recently, self-disclosure research has expanded to include the use of social networking sites, most notably Facebook (e.g. Forest Wood, 2012; Namkee, Borae, Seung-A, 2011; Qiu, Lin, Leung Tov, 2012). Self-disclosure is a deliberate exchange of personal information between at least two people and is thought of by many to be a cornerstone of human interaction (Namkee et al. 2011; Omarzu, 2000). Self-disclosure is flexible behaviour; that is, a person can (and does) choose to disclose selectively or indiscriminately about emotions or facts and positive or negative experiences and will rarely disclose to the same extent with everyone (Namkee et al. 2011; Omarzu, 2000). A consistent finding in self-disclosure research is the reciprocity of self-disclosure (Berg Derlega1987). In their multi-discipline review of self-disclosure research Berg Derlega (1987) noted that recipients of a self-disclosure typically respond with a self-disclosure considered to be at a level of comparable intimacy. In both romantic relationships and friendships, exchanges ofShow MoreRelatedThe Basic Parameters Of Self Disclosure1094 Words   |  5 PagesAny information you offer or share about yourself with so meone else is referred to as Self-Disclosure (Canary, 1994, p.187). In other words, it is up to the speaker to decide what they do or do not wish to intentionally share about themselves, and who to share that information with; it is how you present yourself. The basic parameters of self-disclosure are outlined by Paul C. Cozby as (a) breadth or amount of information dis- closed, (b) depth or intimacy of information disclosed, and (c) durationRead MorePositive And Negative Impacts Of Social Media Essay1082 Words   |  5 Pagesthere are positive effects of social media, there are also negative effects as well. False connections are often made on SNS. Ninety percent of students have Facebook which is constructed to be socially shared with any user. It may seem obvious that users of social networking cannot stray far from reality from his or her online identity, although the users can depict what he or she wishes to display (Moreno et al. 452). There are many young teenagers on so cial networking websites posting true personalRead MoreSocial Penetration Theory By Irwin Altman And Dalmas1511 Words   |  7 Pages Irwin Altman and Dalmas introduces Social Penetration theory in chapter 8 and they explain the theory as â€Å"the idea that relationships become more intimate over time when partners disclose more and more information about themselves† (Littlejhon, 2002). This paper will showcase social media and how it relates to how individuals self-disclose in social penetration theory. A short history of social media and the direction it’s headed will also be included. Facebook, a platform has become a phenomenonRead MoreFace Against Face And Sns Essay1111 Words   |  5 PagesFace to Face vs SNS Kazuki Nakanishi Do you know the place where people communicate with each other the most in the world? Surprisingly enough, It does not have real land and sovereignty, and it’s merely one social networking service website called Facebook whose number of users exceed the most populous country China. Even though the Chinese government censorships and regulates Facebook, one out of six people all over the world utilizes Facebook (Kelly, 2014). According to recent research, 91% ofRead MoreThe Era of Social Media Essay860 Words   |  4 Pages1. Introduction The era of social media was first started in 1999. The origin itself was named UseNet, created in 1979 where people were allowed to post messages to the public. Social media can be defined as a group of internet-based applications that build on the ideological and technological foundations of Web 2.0; it also allows the creation and exchange of User Generated Content (UGC). On the other hand, crowdsourcing is said to coexist with social media. Crowdsourcing is best defined as theRead MoreAn Inside Look at 0nline Dating Essay1547 Words   |  7 PagesInternet each. It follows the sociological principle of social networking. The quest of love has inspired people to invest in much thoughts and efforts in the process of building a romantic relationship. Thus, online dating becomes a popular tool for building a relationship or starting a relationship nowadays. In addition, in order to accomplish the goal of finding the perfect partner there are many steps involved in this process. The first dating site on the Internet was developed by an American companyRead MoreCommunication On The Internets Popularity1264 Words   |  6 Pagessuch as the ability for abuse by users—harassment, stalking, illegal content—as well as other psychological problems such as addiction and poor self-esteem (Yang and Tung, 2004; Armstrong, Phillips, and Saling, 2000). Communication on the Internet is further expanded by websites such as Facebook—an online social networking site—along with numerous other social media platforms, changing the way we socially interact with others and creating similar issues as the ones internet use brought. Facebook’s popularityRead MoreThe Effects Of Internet Addiction Disorder And Technological Tools1360 Words   |  6 Pagescommunication (CMC). Self-presentation on social media The motivation behind self-presentation is the acceptance of other user’s in an individual’s social sphere. The idea of self presentation is closely related to the ability of leaving favorable impressions with others. Burke Ruppel (2015) suggest that self presentation, amongst a network of other users, can be associated with an individual’s identity. There is a possibility that CMC could effect the main fundamentals to an adolescent’s social interactionsRead MorePersonal Statement And Self Disclosure759 Words   |  4 Pages(2009), in terms of social presence and media richness, applications such as blogs and collaborative projects (e.g. Wikipedia) are at the lowest level, due to text-based characteristic and thereby only relatively simply information is allowed to exchange. At the next level are social networking sites (e.g. Facebook) and content communities (e.g. YouTube). In addition to text-based communications, they are able to share pictures, video s, links or any other media. Virtual social worlds (e.g. SecondRead MoreWhy Sns May Affect One s Self Esteem And Well Being904 Words   |  4 Pagesand misinterpreted, SNS might affect one’s self-esteem and well-being. Proceeding the argument about self-disclose, Gonzales and Hancockput (2011) suggest that honest self-presentation is positively associated with well-being since most of people who engage in self-disclose are interested in creating and maintain social ties. A study suggests that by engaging in honest self-presentation, people increase their social perspective and wider their need of social support. This indeed influence one’s well-being

Self Disclosure And Social Networking Sites Essay - 972 Words

Having drawn the attention of psychologists from diverse specialty areas including social, clinical, educational and organizational psychology, extensive research has been conducted in the area of self-disclosure. Research has typically centered on the: type of disclosure made i.e. positive or negative, the value of the disclosure made i.e. level of intimacy and the benefits of making a disclosure (Berg Derlega, 1987). More recently, self-disclosure research has expanded to include the use of social networking sites, most notably Facebook (e.g. Forest Wood, 2012; Namkee, Borae, Seung-A, 2011; Qiu, Lin, Leung Tov, 2012). Self-disclosure is a deliberate exchange of personal information between at least two people and is thought of by many to be a cornerstone of human interaction (Namkee et al. 2011; Omarzu, 2000). Self-disclosure is flexible behaviour; that is, a person can (and does) choose to disclose selectively or indiscriminately about emotions or facts and positive or negative experiences and will rarely disclose to the same extent with everyone (Namkee et al. 2011; Omarzu, 2000). A consistent finding in self-disclosure research is the reciprocity of self-disclosure (Berg Derlega1987). In their multi-discipline review of self-disclosure research Berg Derlega (1987) noted that recipients of a self-disclosure typically respond with a self-disclosure considered to be at a level of comparable intimacy. In both romantic relationships and friendships, exchanges ofShow MoreRelatedThe Basic Parameters Of Self Disclosure1094 Words   |  5 PagesAny information you offer or share about yourself with so meone else is referred to as Self-Disclosure (Canary, 1994, p.187). In other words, it is up to the speaker to decide what they do or do not wish to intentionally share about themselves, and who to share that information with; it is how you present yourself. The basic parameters of self-disclosure are outlined by Paul C. Cozby as (a) breadth or amount of information dis- closed, (b) depth or intimacy of information disclosed, and (c) durationRead MorePositive And Negative Impacts Of Social Media Essay1082 Words   |  5 Pagesthere are positive effects of social media, there are also negative effects as well. False connections are often made on SNS. Ninety percent of students have Facebook which is constructed to be socially shared with any user. It may seem obvious that users of social networking cannot stray far from reality from his or her online identity, although the users can depict what he or she wishes to display (Moreno et al. 452). There are many young teenagers on so cial networking websites posting true personalRead MoreSocial Penetration Theory By Irwin Altman And Dalmas1511 Words   |  7 Pages Irwin Altman and Dalmas introduces Social Penetration theory in chapter 8 and they explain the theory as â€Å"the idea that relationships become more intimate over time when partners disclose more and more information about themselves† (Littlejhon, 2002). This paper will showcase social media and how it relates to how individuals self-disclose in social penetration theory. A short history of social media and the direction it’s headed will also be included. Facebook, a platform has become a phenomenonRead MoreFace Against Face And Sns Essay1111 Words   |  5 PagesFace to Face vs SNS Kazuki Nakanishi Do you know the place where people communicate with each other the most in the world? Surprisingly enough, It does not have real land and sovereignty, and it’s merely one social networking service website called Facebook whose number of users exceed the most populous country China. Even though the Chinese government censorships and regulates Facebook, one out of six people all over the world utilizes Facebook (Kelly, 2014). According to recent research, 91% ofRead MoreThe Era of Social Media Essay860 Words   |  4 Pages1. Introduction The era of social media was first started in 1999. The origin itself was named UseNet, created in 1979 where people were allowed to post messages to the public. Social media can be defined as a group of internet-based applications that build on the ideological and technological foundations of Web 2.0; it also allows the creation and exchange of User Generated Content (UGC). On the other hand, crowdsourcing is said to coexist with social media. Crowdsourcing is best defined as theRead MoreAn Inside Look at 0nline Dating Essay1547 Words   |  7 PagesInternet each. It follows the sociological principle of social networking. The quest of love has inspired people to invest in much thoughts and efforts in the process of building a romantic relationship. Thus, online dating becomes a popular tool for building a relationship or starting a relationship nowadays. In addition, in order to accomplish the goal of finding the perfect partner there are many steps involved in this process. The first dating site on the Internet was developed by an American companyRead MoreCommunication On The Internets Popularity1264 Words   |  6 Pagessuch as the ability for abuse by users—harassment, stalking, illegal content—as well as other psychological problems such as addiction and poor self-esteem (Yang and Tung, 2004; Armstrong, Phillips, and Saling, 2000). Communication on the Internet is further expanded by websites such as Facebook—an online social networking site—along with numerous other social media platforms, changing the way we socially interact with others and creating similar issues as the ones internet use brought. Facebook’s popularityRead MoreThe Effects Of Internet Addiction Disorder And Technological Tools1360 Words   |  6 Pagescommunication (CMC). Self-presentation on social media The motivation behind self-presentation is the acceptance of other user’s in an individual’s social sphere. The idea of self presentation is closely related to the ability of leaving favorable impressions with others. Burke Ruppel (2015) suggest that self presentation, amongst a network of other users, can be associated with an individual’s identity. There is a possibility that CMC could effect the main fundamentals to an adolescent’s social interactionsRead MorePersonal Statement And Self Disclosure759 Words   |  4 Pages(2009), in terms of social presence and media richness, applications such as blogs and collaborative projects (e.g. Wikipedia) are at the lowest level, due to text-based characteristic and thereby only relatively simply information is allowed to exchange. At the next level are social networking sites (e.g. Facebook) and content communities (e.g. YouTube). In addition to text-based communications, they are able to share pictures, video s, links or any other media. Virtual social worlds (e.g. SecondRead MoreWhy Sns May Affect One s Self Esteem And Well Being904 Words   |  4 Pagesand misinterpreted, SNS might affect one’s self-esteem and well-being. Proceeding the argument about self-disclose, Gonzales and Hancockput (2011) suggest that honest self-presentation is positively associated with well-being since most of people who engage in self-disclose are interested in creating and maintain social ties. A study suggests that by engaging in honest self-presentation, people increase their social perspective and wider their need of social support. This indeed influence one’s well-being

Self Disclosure And Social Networking Sites Essay - 972 Words

Having drawn the attention of psychologists from diverse specialty areas including social, clinical, educational and organizational psychology, extensive research has been conducted in the area of self-disclosure. Research has typically centered on the: type of disclosure made i.e. positive or negative, the value of the disclosure made i.e. level of intimacy and the benefits of making a disclosure (Berg Derlega, 1987). More recently, self-disclosure research has expanded to include the use of social networking sites, most notably Facebook (e.g. Forest Wood, 2012; Namkee, Borae, Seung-A, 2011; Qiu, Lin, Leung Tov, 2012). Self-disclosure is a deliberate exchange of personal information between at least two people and is thought of by many to be a cornerstone of human interaction (Namkee et al. 2011; Omarzu, 2000). Self-disclosure is flexible behaviour; that is, a person can (and does) choose to disclose selectively or indiscriminately about emotions or facts and positive or negative experiences and will rarely disclose to the same extent with everyone (Namkee et al. 2011; Omarzu, 2000). A consistent finding in self-disclosure research is the reciprocity of self-disclosure (Berg Derlega1987). In their multi-discipline review of self-disclosure research Berg Derlega (1987) noted that recipients of a self-disclosure typically respond with a self-disclosure considered to be at a level of comparable intimacy. In both romantic relationships and friendships, exchanges ofShow MoreRelatedThe Basic Parameters Of Self Disclosure1094 Words   |  5 PagesAny information you offer or share about yourself with so meone else is referred to as Self-Disclosure (Canary, 1994, p.187). In other words, it is up to the speaker to decide what they do or do not wish to intentionally share about themselves, and who to share that information with; it is how you present yourself. The basic parameters of self-disclosure are outlined by Paul C. Cozby as (a) breadth or amount of information dis- closed, (b) depth or intimacy of information disclosed, and (c) durationRead MorePositive And Negative Impacts Of Social Media Essay1082 Words   |  5 Pagesthere are positive effects of social media, there are also negative effects as well. False connections are often made on SNS. Ninety percent of students have Facebook which is constructed to be socially shared with any user. It may seem obvious that users of social networking cannot stray far from reality from his or her online identity, although the users can depict what he or she wishes to display (Moreno et al. 452). There are many young teenagers on so cial networking websites posting true personalRead MoreSocial Penetration Theory By Irwin Altman And Dalmas1511 Words   |  7 Pages Irwin Altman and Dalmas introduces Social Penetration theory in chapter 8 and they explain the theory as â€Å"the idea that relationships become more intimate over time when partners disclose more and more information about themselves† (Littlejhon, 2002). This paper will showcase social media and how it relates to how individuals self-disclose in social penetration theory. A short history of social media and the direction it’s headed will also be included. Facebook, a platform has become a phenomenonRead MoreFace Against Face And Sns Essay1111 Words   |  5 PagesFace to Face vs SNS Kazuki Nakanishi Do you know the place where people communicate with each other the most in the world? Surprisingly enough, It does not have real land and sovereignty, and it’s merely one social networking service website called Facebook whose number of users exceed the most populous country China. Even though the Chinese government censorships and regulates Facebook, one out of six people all over the world utilizes Facebook (Kelly, 2014). According to recent research, 91% ofRead MoreThe Era of Social Media Essay860 Words   |  4 Pages1. Introduction The era of social media was first started in 1999. The origin itself was named UseNet, created in 1979 where people were allowed to post messages to the public. Social media can be defined as a group of internet-based applications that build on the ideological and technological foundations of Web 2.0; it also allows the creation and exchange of User Generated Content (UGC). On the other hand, crowdsourcing is said to coexist with social media. Crowdsourcing is best defined as theRead MoreAn Inside Look at 0nline Dating Essay1547 Words   |  7 PagesInternet each. It follows the sociological principle of social networking. The quest of love has inspired people to invest in much thoughts and efforts in the process of building a romantic relationship. Thus, online dating becomes a popular tool for building a relationship or starting a relationship nowadays. In addition, in order to accomplish the goal of finding the perfect partner there are many steps involved in this process. The first dating site on the Internet was developed by an American companyRead MoreCommunication On The Internets Popularity1264 Words   |  6 Pagessuch as the ability for abuse by users—harassment, stalking, illegal content—as well as other psychological problems such as addiction and poor self-esteem (Yang and Tung, 2004; Armstrong, Phillips, and Saling, 2000). Communication on the Internet is further expanded by websites such as Facebook—an online social networking site—along with numerous other social media platforms, changing the way we socially interact with others and creating similar issues as the ones internet use brought. Facebook’s popularityRead MoreThe Effects Of Internet Addiction Disorder And Technological Tools1360 Words   |  6 Pagescommunication (CMC). Self-presentation on social media The motivation behind self-presentation is the acceptance of other user’s in an individual’s social sphere. The idea of self presentation is closely related to the ability of leaving favorable impressions with others. Burke Ruppel (2015) suggest that self presentation, amongst a network of other users, can be associated with an individual’s identity. There is a possibility that CMC could effect the main fundamentals to an adolescent’s social interactionsRead MorePersonal Statement And Self Disclosure759 Words   |  4 Pages(2009), in terms of social presence and media richness, applications such as blogs and collaborative projects (e.g. Wikipedia) are at the lowest level, due to text-based characteristic and thereby only relatively simply information is allowed to exchange. At the next level are social networking sites (e.g. Facebook) and content communities (e.g. YouTube). In addition to text-based communications, they are able to share pictures, video s, links or any other media. Virtual social worlds (e.g. SecondRead MoreWhy Sns May Affect One s Self Esteem And Well Being904 Words   |  4 Pagesand misinterpreted, SNS might affect one’s self-esteem and well-being. Proceeding the argument about self-disclose, Gonzales and Hancockput (2011) suggest that honest self-presentation is positively associated with well-being since most of people who engage in self-disclose are interested in creating and maintain social ties. A study suggests that by engaging in honest self-presentation, people increase their social perspective and wider their need of social support. This indeed influence one’s well-being

Why Everyone Is Talking About What Are Some Examples of English 1 College Essay Topics and What You Must Do

Why Everyone Is Talking About What Are Some Examples of English 1 College Essay Topics and What You Must Do Top What Are Some Examples of English 1 College Essay Topics Choices Our crew of professional writers with the crucial experience and writing skills is always prepared to fulfill your demands and exceed your expectations. Our writers are specially vetted and trained to guarantee they work diligently to fulfill all your requirements. Professional essay writers at 5staressays can help you, in case you're looking for specialists to guide you. There are a number of written communication practice books are easily offered. The option of compare and contrast essay topics isn't a simple task because you must demonstrate your analytical skills. To choose which subject you're likely to discuss, it's vital to see the complete collection of good persuasive speech topics from the special area of study. English language classes usually need a lot of writing. Facts, Fiction and What Are Some Examples of English 1 College Essay Topics An admissions officer is far more likely to bear in mind an applicant who has quite a specific essay written in a special and quirky way. Colleges are more inclined to admit students who can articulate certain explanations for why the school is a great fit about them beyond its reputation or ranking on any list. Academic papers play a critical part in your academic success. Generally, the teachers or professors assign the topics by themselves. Details of What Are Some Examples of English 1 Colleg e Essay Topics Year round school isn't a good idea. Thus, you can ask all the essential questions and consult on some points. Remember your final grade significantly is based on the topic. The scholarship amount can change from the quantity. So you don't actually need to obtain a topic! Colleges can tell whenever your essay is merely a form essay. Informative essays are somewhat more descriptive. If you haven't been provided a prompt to write about, you should produce your own interesting creative essays. What Are Some Examples of English 1 College Essay Topics Ideas You can select any of the suggested topics to create an intriguing definition essay. Otherwise, you must look at a number of the easy compare and contrast essay topics on the many scientific innovations. Researching the topic permits you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you truly like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. Contradictive Your topic should stir a number of opinions among the general public. Although you're just beginning to compose essays, you shouldn't struggle attempting to develop something to discuss. Tell us a topic you have changed your head on in the last three years. Select a distinctive topic that others may not think of, and whatever you select, make certain you know a lot about it! Some feel parents ought to be allowed to provide permission for their minor children to have tattoos, because they are making the decision for their own children. Bridget's essay is extremely strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. Contrary to other kinds of essays, you're attempting to convince your reader of something. You may support a specific idea when criticizing different facets but let the reader decide. Additionally, you can capture reader attention with the assistance of funny essay topics. Nowadays you have written the argument out comes the troublesome part. At some stage, you're likely to be requested to compose an argumentative essay. A conclusion is, without doubt, the most essential portion of the argumentative essay as possible either support the excellent impression or destroy it entirely. Unique things to various men and women, since the situation demanded.

Management and Business Skills in the Built Environment

Question: Description of the venture : Should discuss the product/ service, size of the business, as well as key risks. Organizational Plan : Should include the form of ownership, identification of key members of staff, roles and responsibilities of members of organization. This can be shown using an organisational chart. Marketing Plan : Should present the target market, pricing, distribution, and outline promotional plan. Operations plan : Should include description of companys operation, flow of orders for goods and / or services/ technology utilization. Financial Plan : To include the cash flow projections and sources of applications of funds. Answer: Description of Venture: Products and Services: BOTP is the current business venture that is planned to start under this business plan. The company is designed to manufacture and sell ready to wear organic clothing products for both male and female. Major products that will be offered by this business venture are organic clothes for babies, children, ladies and mens. In general, the organic clothes are just similar to other clothing available in the market. But, these are better in the sense that they are free from harsh and toxic chemicals. In addition to this, organic clothes are extremely durable, comfortable and downy soft. The product range of company would also involve bio-degradable products, bags, towels, knitted fabric, woven fabric etc (Curtis, 2014). Currently, the business is planned to set-up and start in the city of London, UK. The clothing market has showed a positive trend for organic clothes. The trends for organic clothes are mainly seen from organic sportswear, mans wear, women fashion etc in country. Nowadays, customers have become aware of benefits of healthy and eco-friendly lifestyle. This is also a positive factor for the feasibility of the current business idea. In the current marketplace, the people are fashion-centric while going to purchase cloth and textiles. There are various advantages offered by organic clothes which would attract people like durability, eco-friendly, non-allergenic etc (Philips, 2013). Size of Business Plan: The proposed business size for BOTP is planned as 40 employees as a whole. The overall financial budget that would be required for execution of this business plan is 1880000. This fund would be needed for meeting the business needs of purchase of physical space, the hiring of factory space, purchase of machinery, computer, telephone and other equipment, payment of the salary of staff, payment of suppliers etc. Suppliers for raw material for the manufacture of required material will be contracted from nearby regions of the city of London (Hiduke and Ryan, 2013). Key Risks in the Business Plan: The occurance of business failure is a major risk to current business plan. In case the selected business plan does not work as planned and thought by the entrepreneur, the entire investment may become worthless. This can induce financial burden over entrepreneur. In addition to this, there is also a risk of physical hazards and accidental incidents. The accidental cases like fire, theft, natural calamities can cause huge financial loss to the company. In this context, I would buy insurance of all business assets, properties, human resource and commercial space of the company (Longenecker et al., 2013). Organizational Plan: Form of Ownership: There are four types of ownership of companies in UK such as sole proprietorship, partnership, private corporate and Limited Liability Company (LLC). The form of ownership for the current business plan would be the sole proprietorship. Under this type of structure, business is owned and operated by an individual with the help of its employees or staff. It offers key benefits of ease to start and low cost of start-up (Mann et al., 2014). Identification of Key Members of Staff: On the basis of above diagram, an appropriate organizational structure for above business plan would be functional structure. On the basis of this, the sole proprietor, accounts manager, production head, sales head, HR are the key members of staff of the company. Under this structure, the sole proprietor or owner would have control over whole business by having a control over different functional heads in the company (Mann et al., 2014). The role of the proprietor is to monitor and track the performance of the business by having meeting and visits with different functional heads in business. At the same time, the functional heads are responsible for managing the performance of their respective staff (Crook and Waterhouse, 2013). Marketing Plan: Target Market: The target market for organic clothing products would be the youth male and female aged between 17 to 35 years. The selected target market is appropriate for organic clothes, because, in current market context, the people are more aware of environmental issues like climate change and harmful impact of conventional products. In addition to this, the products would be designed to latest fashion trends and needs and expectations of people. From a geographical point of view, the target market for selected business plan would be London city of Great Britain (Thomas, 2012). Pricing Strategy: There are different types of pricing strategies available for BOTP for pricing of its products and services like premium pricing, market penetration strategy, skimming pricing, economy pricing etc. The skimming pricing strategy would be appropriate for the company (Pride and Ferrell, 2016). Under this strategy, the company would set the price of its products high in introductory phase than prices will gradually be reduced with the appearance of competitors in the market. It is an appropriate strategy for company products because company deals in production and sale of organic clothes which is a unique and innovative product in the market. For this reason, customers would be ready to purchase it at high prices. But, with the passing of time, more market players will enter in the market due to which company may need to move pricing down to low price (Curtis, 2014). Distribution Strategy: Under distribution strategy, it is planned to use both online and offline distribution channel. Under online distribution channel, the company would receive orders from customers over its website. The company will demonstrate its products along with pricing through the use of images, graphics, text, and animation effect (Klaassen, 2011). On the basis of above diagram, wholesalers, retailers in the field of the textile market are different elements of distribution chain of BOTP. Along with this, a direct channel of product distribution would be utilized by the company through receipt of orders over BOTP website. In this context, a local logistics partner Mango logistics will be contacted by the company for delivery of products ordered by customers over company website (Dent, 2014). Promotional Plan: Under the promotional business plan, the company will focus on the use of social media marketing and internet marketing as these is in common use among youngsters which is the target market for BOTP. In addition to this, the company will advertise its products and values through TV advertising, radio, and print media tools like newspaper, magazines etc. The company will also use canopy marketing for the promotion of its products and brand value. Marketing slogan that will be promoted with the marketing message of the company will be A step for Contagious Smile (Sinclair, 2014). Media Tools Quarter1 Quarter2 Quarter3 Quarter4 TV advertising Outdoor media Newspaper Magazines Social Media Internet marketing Canopy marketing Direct mail marketing Operations Plan: Description of Company Operations: The company business would be carried out in terms of a range of operations like HR operations, purchase of raw material, production operations, sales operations, CS operations etc. Under HR operations, the company will carry out recruitments of skilled man force in the field of textile and fashion industry. The company will recruit 10 male and 10 female employees with tailoring skills, 4 employees with experience in interior and fashion in textile. It would also recruit other staff like accounting staff, sales staff, supervisors, computer operators etc for carrying out day-to-day business operations (Sinclair, 2014). The raw material that would be required for production operations of a company involves organic cotton, textiles. For this purpose, the company will contract suppliers of organic textile in the country. Key production operations of company involve developing a draft of design, cutting the clothes accordingly, and stitching, finishing, quality check and then sending to warehouse department of the company. Sales operations of the company would be carried out through both online and offline distribution channel described earlier (Barrow et al., 2012). Under CS operations, the company would provide a 24-hour helpline number where the customer can contact company representatives for any product related queries and providing feedback. This would help the company to improve the satisfaction of customers in the market. In addition to this, the customer can also leave their comments over company social page over social sites and CS mail (Kaser and Oelkers, 2015). Flow of Orders for Goods and Services: The above diagram shows the flow of order being made by customers over company website along with the flow of products and services ordered. In addition to this, the flow of order would also come in the company from retail stores and wholesalers in which company has planned to supply products for raising sales in the market. Technology Utilization: Software Requirements: Different types of software like accounting software, enterprise resource planning (ERP), inventory management applications, Microsoft office suit; payroll software etc will be purchased and installed by the company. Accounting software is needed for recording and maintaining different accounts of the company. Microsoft office suit will be required for preparation of business reports, presentations etc. Payroll software is sought for key HR operations like making a salary of staff, maintaining HR records etc (Lamb et al., 2012). Website Design: The company will hire services of website developer for designing company website and make necessary updates. An integrated order management system would be utilized with company website (Golinska, 2014). Hardware Requirement: Under this, the company would purchase and install different types of machinery, equipment needed for production operations. In addition to this, the company will purchase computers, printers, telephones, barcode readers for managing rest of operations in business (Sanders, 2013). Other: Apart from these, the company will utilize anti-virus software and data encryption techniques for the safety of business data from unauthentic users and virus attacks (Lee, 2011). Financial Plan: Start-up Summary: The planned business venture is focused on manufacturing and selling organic clothes. In this context, a large sum of money would require for the company for meeting the production requirements for the purchase of machinery, raw materials, selling and distribution overheads of business. Financing of the business plan will be done through both internal and external sources of finance. Under internal source, the owners funds would be provided in business. At the same time, under external source, the long-term bank loan will be taken from banks (Rigby, 2011). The following table depicts the start-up summary for this business plan: Name of the Expense Amounts (in $) Leasing and rent expenses 70000 Purchase of raw material 120000 Recruitment and salary cost 60000 Training Cost 30000 Purchase of machinery, computers and other equipment 548000 Purchase and Install of software 25000 Marketing expenses 40000 Other overheads 16000 Purchase of property 860000 Need for cash reserve 111000 Total cost of start-up $1880000 Availability of funds with owner 880000 Total required funds $1000000 Cash Flow Projection: Following is quarterly cash flow projection for BOTP for year-end 2016-17: Cash Flow Projection for the year 2016-17 Quarterly Basis Quarter1 Quarter2 Quarter3 Quarter4 Total Receipt of Cash: Cash Sales 110000 70000 130000 210000 520000 Collections 100000 110000 240000 360000 810000 Total Receipt of Cash 210000 180000 370000 570000 1330000 Income from Financing Activities: Interest Income 0 0 0 0 0 Long term bank loan 1000000 0 0 0 1000000 Total Cash from Financing Activities 1000000 0 0 0 1000000 Total Cash Receipts 1210000 180000 370000 570000 2330000 Cash Payments: Raw Material Purchase 120000 0 0 0 120000 Operating Expenses 4000 6000 7000 8000 25000 Commissions payment on sales 40000 60000 70000 80000 250000 Capital Expenses 1478000 0 0 0 1478000 Repayment of bank loan 16500 16500 16500 16500 66000 Tax payment 29679 29679 Owner's Draw 0 0 0 0 0 Total cash payments 1658500 82500 93500 134179 1968679 Net Cash Flow -448500 97500 276500 435821 361321 Opening Balance of Cash 111000 0 0 0 111000 Total Cash Receipts 1210000 180000 370000 570000 2330000 Total Cash Payments 1658500 82500 93500 134179 1968679 Ending Cash Balance -337500 97500 276500 435821 472321 Sources and Application of Funds: The following table presents the different sources and application of funds in BOTP: References Barrow, C., Barrow, P., and Brown, R. (2012) The Business Plan Workbook. UK: Kogan Page Publishers. Crook, G., and Waterhouse, M. (2013) Management and Business Skills in the Built Environment. USA: Taylor Francis. Curtis, V. (2014) Creating a Business Plan for Dummies. Australia: John Wiley Sons. Dent, J. (2014) Technology Distribution Channels: Understanding and Managing Channels to Market. UK: Kogan Page Publishers. Golinska, P. (2014) Logistics Operations, Supply Chain Management, and Sustainability. Germany: Springer. Hiduke, G., and Ryan, J.D. (2013) Small Business: An Entrepreneur's Business Plan. USA: Cengage Learning. Kaser, K., and Oelkers, D.B. (2015) Sports and Entertainment Marketing. USA: Cengage Learning. Klaassen, W. (2011) Direct Online Sales. USA: Lulu.com. Lamb, C.W., Hair, J.F., and McDaniel, C. (2012) Marketing. USA: Cengage Learning. Lee, J. (2011) The Right-brain Business Plan: A Creative, Visual Map for Success. California: New World Library. Longenecker, J.G., Petty, J.W., Palich, L.E., and Hoy, F. (2013) Small Business Management. USA: Cengage Learning. Mann, P.H., McClung, R.M. and Kemerer, K.L. (2014) Small Business Entrepreneurship. Canada: Archway Publishing. Philips, A. (2013) Designing Urban Agriculture: A Complete Guide to the Planning, Design, Construction, Maintenance and Management of Edible Landscapes. Canada: John Wiley Sons. Pride, W.M., and Ferrell, O.C. (2016) Foundations of Marketing. USA: Cengage Learning. Rigby, G. (2011) Types and Sources of Finance for Start-up and Growing Businesses: An Instant Guide. UK: Harriman House Limited. Sanders, N.R. (2013) The Definitive Guide to Manufacturing and Service Operations: Master the Strategies and Tactics for Planning, Organizing, and Managing How Products and Services Are Produced. Australia: Pearson Education. Sinclair, R. (2014) Textiles, and Fashion: Materials, Design, and Technology. USA: Elsevier. Thomas, E. (2012) How to Start a Home-based Food Truck Business. USA: Rowman Littlefield.

The Sweet - Toothed Fairy Essays - , Term Papers

The Sweet - Toothed Fairy I t was a very foggy day and Jackie and Jenny were walking down the street to Laura's house. It was so foggy that they couldn't even see their own feet. It was getting dark out fast and they were both kind of scared. They started talking to each other about school when all of a sudden they ran into someone. ?Ahhhhhh? they both cried. They were so scared. They started to run but they looked closer and saw that it was only Lillian. ?Boooo? she said. ?I'm the Boogie Man?! They all started to laugh. ?Mistake number one? said Jackie. ?No, it's number two? said a mysterious voice. ?Uhoh? Jenny said. ?Run?! ?Don't run, for it's only me, your friend?. A figure stepped out of nowhere. ?Hi ya all, what's up It was Laura. ?Told ya all that this is mistake number two?! Everyone laughed, even Jackie. ?So maybe you're right this time?. ?We were just coming to find you and on our way we ran into Lillian? said Jenny. ?Oh? said Laura. ?Why don't you girls come over to my house, we can have some doughnuts and milk?. ?OK? we all agreed. ?But let's stick together?. We all agreed on that to. We all started walking back holding hands and talking about our favorite things when Jackie tripped over something. ?Ow? she moaned. ?My toe, I just tripped over something?. ?Look, there's an egg or something on the ground, don't step on it?. Laura bent over and picked it up. ?It's heavy, someone help me carry it back to my house, then we can look at it better?. They started running, they were all excited. When they finally arrived at Laura's house, they found that the egg was pink, round and about 5 inches big, but quite heavy. ?Pretty? said Lillian, ?but what is it No one said anything for a minute or so but it seemed like hours. ?I'll get the dictionary? Laura said to break the silence. In a minute Laura came back with the dictionary and started looking through it. When she got to the F's she stopped and picked up a piece of paper that was laying right by the word fairy. ?Come here everyone and look at this? Laura said. She held up the piece of paper. ?Read it, read it? everyone chanted. ?Okay, okay. It says..... Dear Laura and friends, You have just found an egg that will bring you much adventure. This is a fairy egg. You and your friends will be responsible for hatching this egg and taking care of it until Halloween night when you will go to Night Road and find Wizard Terry Caller and give the fairy to him. To hatch the fairy you shall put the egg in a warm area and chant this poem 3 times: Fairy of beauty Fairy of light Come to me this very night I will respect you with all of my might Please come Then wait for results. You must feed the fairy like you would feed any human. Feed the fairy chocolate bars or anything sweet. Give her water to drink, remember, you only have to take care of it for 14 days. Sincerely, Terry Caller .... and that's all it says?. ?Cool? said Jenny. ?Let's hatch it tonight?. They all agreed. But first they all called their parents and asked if they could sleep over. All of the parents said yes because it was a Friday night. They were excited, but it was only 4:00 pm. They couldn't hatch the egg yet, so they all played games for a while. Time flew. Before they knew it, it was 11:00 pm and time to get down to business. They put the games away and put the egg by the heater. They held hands and closed their eyes and said the poem 3 times and opened their eyes to a big surprise. In place of the egg was a fairy, with a pink dress on and wings of lace. The skin was lavender and seemed to be as smooth as silk. ?It's beautiful?, Jackie whispered taking the others out of shock. ?It sure is? Lillian whispered back. ?You can say that again? Laura said. She stood up and picked up the fairy. ?What should we name this cute little fairy ?It's probably a girl? said Jackie, ?so how

Biography of John F Kennedy

Biography of John F Kennedy Free Online Research Papers With Harvard behind him, John F Kennedy briefly attended Stanford Business School and along with most Americans of his age registered for the draft in October 1940. His number was called, but he used his status as a student to defer entry into the military until the summer of 1941. Meanwhile, he left Stanford Business School and took a rather aimless trip through South America in the spring of 1941. John failed the physicals for both the army and the navy. His failed them from his health problems such as, stomach trouble, was far too thin, and while playing football on the Harvard JV squad during his sophomore year he had a bad fall that led to a rupture of his spinal disc. This left him with back troubles that would plaque him for the rest of his life. His father’s connection prevailed and a friendly doctor gave John a clean bill of health. He was sworn in as a naval ensign on September 25, 1941, less than two months before the bombing of Pearl Harbor. This was the day that would drag America into World War II. After the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Kennedy applied for sea duty. He begged his father to pull strings to get him assigned to sea duty. Joseph Kennedy Sr. obliged and in late 1942 Kennedy was given an assignment on a Patrol Torpedo Boat better known as a PT boat. After six-months of training, he and his crewmates shipped out from San Frisco bound for the South Pacific and in combat with the Japanese. Kennedy was promoted to lieutenant and was given command of a boat designated PT -109. On the night of August 02, 1943 the PT-109 stood at her station in Blackett Strait, south of Kolombangara . This strategy was bad planning and even worse communication. Kennedy and fourteen other PT boats set out to engage, to damage and maybe even turn back the well-known â€Å"Tokyo Express† the Japanese navy more or less regular resupply convoy that enabled resistance to the advance of United States forces in the islands farther south. When the patrol actually did come in contact with the Tokyo Express, for three Japanese destroyers acting as transports with a fourth as escort, the encounter did not go well. Thirty torpedoes were fired with no more effect than to make the Japanese even fierier than they had been. The PT boats that had used up their torpedoes were ordered home and the few that still had torpedoes remained. In the doubtful hope of catching the action was that if the Japanese had not been damaged, neither had Americans yet. PT-109 was one of the boats left behind. Lieutenant Kennedy gathered his boat with PT-162 of his own patrol section and PT-169, which had been separated from another section. The three PT’s spread out to make a picket line across the strait. Around 2:30 in the morning, a shape loomed out of the darkness three-hundred yards off from the PT-109’s starboard bow. So difficult to see that at first it was believed to be another PT. When Kennedy seen it was one of the Japanese destroyers, he attempted to turn to starboard to bring his torpedoes to bear, but there was not enough time . The destroyer later identified as the Amigari, the escort ship of the Tokyo Express struck PT-109 just forward of the starboard torpedo tube . This ripped away that side of the boat and this happened less than a minute since Kennedy sighted the escort ship. The impact tossed Kennedy around the cockpit, and his radioman John E. Majuire was actually thrown from it. Most of the crew were knocked or fell into the water. Engineer Patrick McMahon, the only man below decks escaped, although he was badly burned by exploding fuel. Fear that PT-109 would go up in flames drove Kennedy to order the men who still remained on the wreck to abandon ship. The destroyers wake dispersed the burning fuel and when the fire began to subside, and then Kennedy sent his men back to the boat to see what was left of it. Two of Kennedy’s crew was kille d outright, several badly wounded, while the others managed to hang onto the half of the PT boat that was still afloat . From the wreckage of the PT-109, Kennedy ordered the men with him, Edgar Mavier and John E Majuire to identify the location of their shipmates still in the water. Ens Leonard Thom, Gerald Zinser, Ens George Ross and Raymond Albort were able to swim back on their own. Kennedy swam out to McMahon and Charles Harris. Towing the incapacitated McMahon by a life-vest strap Kennedy returned to the PT-109 alternately cajoling and berating the hurt. Harris exhausted, followed behind Kennedy to get him through the difficult swim. Thom pulled in William Johnston, who was debilitated by the gasoline that he had accidently swallowed and the heavy fumes that lay on the water. Finally, Raymond Starkey swam in from where he had been flung by the shock. The men were afraid to fire their flare gun for fear of attracting the attention of the Japanese who were on islands on all sides. After a discussion of options and aware that time was running out, the men abandoned the remains of PT-109. They struck out for an island that was three and a half miles away and hoped it was unoccupied. Kennedy had been on the swim team at Harvard, so even towing McMahon by a belt through his teeth, he was not worried about the distance. Several of his men were good swimmers, several were not and two of them could not swim at all. Kennedy arrived first at the island, named Plum Pudding, but called â€Å"Bird Island† by the men because of the guano that coated the bushes. Kennedy collapsed and waited for the rest of the crew. Alarmed by a Japanese barge that passed close by, Kennedy was determined to swim down the Ferguson Passage through which the American PTs passed when they were operating in Blackett Strait Island. He was hopping and clinging to reefs and he made his way out into the passage where he treaded water for an hour before deciding that the PT’s were in action elsewhere for that night. The return trip nearly killed him, for strong currents spun him out into Blackett Strait and then back into Ferguson Passage. On August 04, 1943, Kennedy led the men back into the ocean striking out for Olasana Island in hopes of finding food and fresh water, but also trying to get closer to Ferguson Passage. It was a disappointment, for it only had coconuts that made some of the men sick. On August 05, 1943, Kennedy took a canoe into Ferguson Passage once more, with little success. On August 06, 1943, Kennedy returned with two Solomon Islanders Gasa and Kumana to Naru. Gasa showed Kennedy how to scratc h a message into a green coconut husk. The message read NAURO ISL COMMANDER†¦NATIVE KNOWS†¦POST’IT†¦HE CAN PILOT†¦IIALIVE†¦NEED SMALL BOAT†¦KENNEDY. Gasa and Kumana took the message to the hideout of a nearby Australian coast watcher who arranged rescue . On August 07, 1943, eight islanders appeared at Naru shortly after Kennedy and Ross awoke and brought food and instructions from the local Allied coast watcher, for Lt. A. Reginald Evans wanted Kennedy to come over to Evan’s post. They stopped long enough at Olasana to feed the crew. The islanders hid Kennedy under a pile of palm fronds, so they could paddle Kennedy to Gomu Island in Blackott Strait. Evans had already notified Rendova of the discovery of PT-109’s survivors and the base commander was proposing to send the rescue mission directly to Olasana. Kennedy insisted on being picked up first, so he could guide the rescue boats PT-157 and PT-171 among the reefs and shallow s of the island chain. The night of August 07, 1943, the boats met Kennedy at the rendezvous point exchanging a prearranged signal of four shots. Kennedy’s revolver was down to only three rounds, so he borrowed a rifle from Evan for the fourth. Standing up in the canoe to give the signal, for he did not anticipate the rifle’s recoil. In which it threw Kennedy off balance and dumped him into the water. It was a wet and thoroughly exhausted navy lieutenant who climbed aboard PT-157. The PT-157 crossed Blackett Strait under Kennedy’s direction and eased up to Olasana Island early in the morning of August 08, 1943. The rescue went forward without incident and the men of PT-109 reached Rendova at 5:30 in the morning on August 08, 1943. Kennedy was awarded the Navy and Marine Corps for his courage and leadership. He also received the Purple Heart for his injuries suffered during the incident. Ens. Leonard Thom also received the Navy and Marine Corps Medal, but the event for Kennedy was far more reaching than simple decorations. The story was picked up by the writer John Hersey, for which he told it to the readers of the New Yorker and Reader’s Digest and it followed Kennedy into politics. It provided a strong foundation of his appeal as a young veteran and for he was a war hero who had not won battles but who had shown courage, dogged will, responsibility for those he led, the ability to inspire them, and it would be otherwise inexperienced political leader. The ordeal made Kennedy a war hero, but Kennedy’s frail health gave away, for he contracted malaria and his old back problems flared up. He was rotated back to duty in the United States and by spring of 1944 he found himself laid up in Boston†™s Chelsea Naval Hospital and was diagnosed with a chronic lower back disease. By this point Joe Kennedy Jr., Kennedy’s brother, had been flying missions against the Nazis for some time. Joe Kennedy Jr. even turned down a chance to return to the United States in order to keep flying. Later some would claim that Kennedy’s sudden celebrity from the PT-109 incident bothered his older brother Joe Jr. and drove him toward a reckless pursuit of heroism. What became Joe Jr’s final mission was an almost suicidal dangerous operation that consisted of dropping ten tons of high explosive TNT on a German target in France. The mission proved fatal, as Joe Jr’s plane exploded in the air over southern England on the evening of August 12, 1944. The devastating news reached the Kennedy family’s summer home in Hyannis, Massachusetts, a day later. The family was united in grief and their sorrows only increased in September, with the news that Kathleen’s husband had been killed in the war. Kennedy’s back trouble continued and the he ro of PT- 109 left with a spinal injury received a medical discharge from the navy on March 01, 1945 . Returning to his family, Kennedy soon found himself the focus of his father’s thwarted ambitions. Joseph Kennedy, Sr. has seen his eldest son die in a war that he himself had opposed and he now channeled all of his energies and ambitions into a political career for his second –born son. Kennedy later described, â€Å"It was like being drafted. My father wanted his oldest son in politics.† â€Å"Wanted† isn’t the right word, He demanded it !† Later when Kennedy was President of the United States, he welcomed both Arthur Evans and Benjamin Kevu to the White House. The coconut that Kennedy scratched the message onto and Evan’s reply had pride of place among his trophies and souvenirs . John Fitzgerald Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963 in Dallas, Texas to where he planned to make speeches on behalf of the space program, for Houston, Texas was the center for the manned space flight program . JFK at age 46 had been President of the United States for two years, ten months and two days. Research Papers on Biography of John F Kennedy19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Open Architechture a white paperHip-Hop is ArtLifes What IfsQuebec and CanadaGenetic EngineeringComparison: Letter from Birmingham and Crito

How to get better at taking risks

How to get better at taking risks Risk is scary. Everything in human history has evolved to make us scared of risk. After all, time has taught us that risks can get you eaten by animals in the wild, or have you holding your head in despair while the stock market (with your bold investment in ostrich futures) tanks. But risk can also be rewarding when it comes to your career. If you feel like you could use a little more bravery, there are ways to rewire your thinking to make yourself more open to risk. Nothing too bold or daredevil-y (for now), though- we’ll leave that to Richard Branson.Set your goals.The most effective risk-taking is tied to specific goals. You’re not doing something just for the sake of doing it, but rather to learn something, or overcome a particular issue, or advance to a milestone. If you want to start embracing more risks in order to improve your job status or your pay grade, it starts with clearly defining your career goals. If it means starting your own business, or going freela nce after being a full-time corporate worker, it’s important to keep in mind that your ultimate goal is independence. As long as you have that goal in your head as the end result, it can make big jumps (like quitting your day job) easier to do.Do your research.Data makes you feel better. If you’re thinking about switching jobs or changing careers altogether, the best thing you can do to validate the risk is gather as much information as you can. If you’re thinking about making a significant investment and going back to school, what are the job stats for new graduates in your field? If you’re thinking about asking for a raise, what are people at your level in your field making? It can also help you make an informed decision to walk away from the risk, too- it’s not just about talking yourself into doing something, but about understanding what you’re about to do.Start small.Even with your big goals in mind, set smaller milestones (and therefor e smaller risks) to check off along the way. That way, you’re not going all-in on something that feels big and scary because you’ve already made progress and smaller commitments toward that goal. For example, if you’re thinking of starting your own business, begin by opening a business bank account or getting the paperwork started for an LLC. Those are significant steps, but not so frightening in and of themselves.Don’t worry about being perfect.If you’re taking a risk, you might think everything has to align perfectly for it to be successful. Not so! Taking action is the truly important part. Hesitation over results can stop recovering perfectionists and overachievers in their steps. In the worst case scenario, you’ll fail- but at least you’ll have tried and learned valuable lessons about what works and what doesn’t.Risks don’t have to be grand gestures that change everything forever. A risk can be something as simple a s doing something out of your comfort zone. As long as you have a purpose and a plan behind you, you’ll find that taking risks isn’t so scary after all- and realize it’s something we can all learn to do smarter.

Medical Ethics and Informed Consent Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Medical Ethics and Informed Consent - Assignment Example Researchers argued that the experimentation was to help develop an immunization for hepatitis B. The ethical challenges at hand are that yes, it is evident that research needed to be done on hepatitis at that time. However, children with mental retardation already have problems enough in their lives. This is like saying that their life has no value. In some cases, the parents did not consent. Depending on the level of mental retardation, a child can thrive but to deliberately expose them to hepatitis could greatly diminish their already lowered quality of life and the children have no say in it. They are the ones to go through the pain and struggle but instead were treated as though they were already discarded bodies. For the parents that may have consented to this experiment, they were subjecting their children to something that the effects were unknown. During a type of experiment like this, it is questionable as to what informed consent even is because what are the minimum standar ds for subjecting a person’s life to something that could be fatal for the sake of the medical industry? It could almost be envisioned as child abuse. Neither the researchers nor the publishing journals were responsible in making their decision to infect these children. It could be argued whether or not the publication of these editorials was ethical as well. The information about the research was disclosed that the children were at a particular school and that is an issue of confidentiality. Additionally, it was an experiment conducted on human beings. No one was to know the outcome. To publish the editorials was almost an intent to show that there was controversy in the medical field and to create a media inspired uproar. Abigail Alliance vs. FDA Majority Opinion Abigail was a terminally ill patient with cancer whom had undergone chemotherapy and radiation. She also had possible access to experimental drugs that her oncologist was suggesting. Though she could have possibly had positive effects and saved her life, the drug was only available for clinical trials. By the time that she was allowed to be entered into the clinical trial program, she was too ill to make the trip to see if the drugs would work on her and she died a couple of weeks later. The Abigail Alliance was created to help expand the availability for drugs that are only available for clinical trials to also be available to patients that are terminally ill. These drugs not only could have been helpful for Abigail but for many other patients just like her that were minimally competent and would have had the ability to make the decision for themselves had the FDA not stood in their way of obtaining these drugs. The FDA, though it makes regulations about drugs in the United States, has to conduct research on these pharmaceuticals to test to ensure that they are safe. For someone that is terminally ill, it could be a method of helping to create a better quality of life or even improve their l ongevity. These patients were not given the right to access treatment but the FDA looks at it from the perspective of being a liability if their organization allows just anyone to take these drugs

English 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

English 2 - Essay Example If indeed it is found that soccer is a good way to help troubled youths, that fact will provide a major incentive for governments to invest more money in these kinds of recreational activities. This autobiography shows the affect soccer has had on one of the all-time great players. Beckham indicates that soccer kept him on a straight and narrow path. This book is good for background information. This book provides a great deal of information on the professional aspect of soccer. Interviews in it with players indicate that the sport shaped their lives in a positive manner. This is good for background. Another useful biographical book that shows the impact of the game on the life of Pele. This provides insight into how soccer influences young people growing up in the Third World. Examples in this book are useful. Another invaluable look at problems suffered by adolescents. This book discusses disciplined activities such as sports which can help troubled young people. A great deal of insight is provided by the author. Another survey of how troubled youth can be brought into athletic activities at schools. This book provides advice to practitioners and suggest strategies to integrate disaffected teenagers. Sports can be a big part of

Caesar Biography Exam Essay Example for Free

Caesar Biography Exam Essay 1. Which speech was more persuasive? Explain your answer. * Anthony’s speech was more persuasive because all the people were convinced and went with what he said. 2. What examples of appeals to emotion did Brutus use? What examples did Antony use? Who handled the appeal to emotion better? Explain your answer. * Brutus used brotherly speech and affectation to win people over as his appeal to emotion. * Antony enters dramatically to the pulpit with Caesars body to win the sympathy of the mob. He began his speech by addressing the mob as friends. * Anthony handled the appeal to emotion better because he almost cried and the people followed him. 3. What examples of appeals to reason did Brutus use? What examples did Antony use? Who handled the appeal to reason better? Explain your answer. * Brutus makes an effective speech that appeal to reason. But he is far surpassed by the cleverness of Antony, who plays directly on the emotions of the crowd. Through the use of irony, he not only manages to suggest that Brutus and his fellow conspirators are not honorable men, he does so without violating the conditions imposed on him: that he not speak ill of the assassins. 4. What examples of appeals to ethics did Brutus use? What examples did Antony use? Who handled the appeal to ethics better? Explain your answer. * Since Anthony cannot say that Brutus and the rest of the council are evil, he uses an ethical appeal, telling the public that Brutus is noble, For Brutus is an honorable man; So are they all, all honorable men -Come I to speak in Caesars funeral. * How did Antony ultimately win over the crowd? * The people liked Caesar. The senate thought he was becoming ambitious king. When Caesar was assassinated Mark Anthony addressed the people his audience. He called Caesar a friend who was faithful and just. He gave the impression that Caesar should not have been assassinate. He reminded them that Caesar was a Great War hero and brought back slaves important to Rome and filled Romes’ coffers. That he was a generous man. He had promised to say nothing negative about the assassination of Caesar. So Antony and called the conspirators â€Å"honorable men,† but the tone of his voice spoke otherwise. When he said they are honorable men, he was actually mocking them, and the crowd caught on and started to riot. He curses those that spilt Caesars blood. That Caesars spirit needs revenge. This turns the crowd solely against the senate. * What could Brutus have done differently? * Brutus loved Caesar but cared for the life of Rome and its people more. This is the only reason Brutus would conspire against Caesar. Had he not conspired against Caesar, things would have gone differently.

Cuban Missile Crisis Essay -- History, Russian Nuclear Weapon

The discovery of the nuclear missiles in Cuba was a vast turning point in the way that the world would progress in terms of communication and various entertainment and political positions from that point forward. Before the assumptions of the United States were proved about the Soviet Union holding nuclear weapons in Cuba, there was a great lack of communications between the nations that caused major conflict between these two nations. The moment the nations got connected many problems could be solved, but until that point in time, there was misunderstanding and an apprehension of the unknown among many people who inhabited the United Sates. The Cuban missile crisis was the beginning of a revolution in communications between nations, but the spark to a great deal of worry among the people of the United States and other surrounding nations. People just did not know what to believe when it came down to the effects that these nuclear weapons were going to have on the nation and the world as a whole. There was what could be considered a revolution as advancements showed up and new ideas and even cartoons came out, all with the universal basis of nuclear weapons. The positives outweigh the negatives on many levels and show that something that seemed so terrible really brought about many positive changes for the nation. The Cuban Missile Crisis began on October 14, 1962 when U-2 flight crews took photos over Cuba that were then analyzed meticulously by experts, who in turn found that there were in fact Soviet nuclear weapons in Cuba (Compston, 228). The Soviet Union and the United States were exceptionally close to an all out nuclear war that could have wiped out the entire human population. Photos were taken from a spy plane... ..., there was a huge need for the Cuban Missile crisis to occur and for the missiles in Cuba to be discovered, for the reason that if it had not happened, then there would still be a lack of communication to this day, or there would have been for numerous years to come, and the nation as we know it may not still be standing. This event in history was significant because it in fact did lead to the connection of the world to each other and therefore eliminated abundant tribulations. The nations would never have been connected by something as necessary as a hotline as early as they were at the time. Ultimately, the positives outweighed the negatives in that the only true negative was fear, and this fear was the fear of the unknown. Even something that has the skin or cover of destruction and disaster can have an underlying reassurance of a positive ending or outcome.

Gun Violence

There are many kind of violence in the world, and the most common and deadly is gun-related violence. Not surprisingly, gun violence is one of the major public concerns in the American society. Interestingly, gun violence is also most common in urban areas and it is in close conjunction with youth activity and gang violence. There are many violent crime related to guns and the presence of guns often would trigger many violent crimes. Since 1865, President Abraham Lincoln, President James Garfield, President William McKinley, and President John F. Kennedy were assassinated, and the gun violence for Americans has become quite common. Moreover, high profile gun violence incidents, such as the assassinations of Robert F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King, and more recently, the Columbine High School massacre, the Beltway sniper attacks, and the Virginia Tech massacre have also fueled debate over gun policies. According to the report, prevalence of homicide and violent crime is greatest in urba n areas of the United States. In metropolitan areas, the homicide rate in 2005 was 6. 1 per 100,000 compared with 3. in non-metropolitan counties (fbi. gov). In America, cities with populations greater than 250,000, the mean homicide rate was 12. 1 per 100,000 (fbi. gov), and the rates of gun-related homicides are greater in southern and western states. In America, to get a gun is somewhat easy. It is not expensive and there are many firearms available. According to the report, among juveniles, the minor under the age of 16, 17, or 18, serving in correctional facilities, 86% owned a gun at some time, and 66% acquiring their first gun by age 14 (fbi. ov). Juveniles most often acquire guns from family, friends, drug dealers, and street contacts. In inner city, youth cite â€Å"self-protection from enemies† as the top reason for carrying a gun. Moreover, the mind of youth is immature, and they usually be impetuous and easily given to passions or act on impulse and without due consideration. This is shown in statistics that most violent crimes related to guns were committed by the youths. Even though gun itself is neutral, we cannot deny the potential danger elated with guns. Guns are meant to protect the people, but it often used as a tool to commit violent crimes. Therefore, establishing the laws and the limitations to prevention the youth to touch guns is important. Also, families and schools should educate and guide our youths more carefully. Don’t let our society become more and more dangerous and give our offspring a safe living space by promoting stricter firearm controls and zero tolerance on youth gun possession. Gun Violence Gun Violence Gun violence, in the United States especially, is a growing concern and highly debated topic when the discussion of gun control is brought up. Here are several facts that I found to be troubling, and even disturbing. * The average of guns deaths in the annual is less than 50 in Japan compared to more than 10,000 in the United States. (http://www. heedinggodscall. org/content/pfctoolkit-10) The number of gun related deaths in the United States dwarfs that of Japan annually, perhaps a sign of the overwhelming amount of gang violence in the U.S. * The per capita gun death rate in Louisiana is the highest annually in the United States at 19. 04%. The lowest per capita death rate is help in Rhode Island, Massachusetts and Hawaii at a mere 2. 02%. (http://www. heedinggodscall. org/content/pfctoolkit-10) Per 100,000 people, almost twenty percent of the population would die in a gun related homicide. That number seems incredibly high. * Lifetime U. S. edical costs for gunshot in juries are an estimated $2. 3 billion, with U. S. taxpayers paying $1. 1 billion, almost half of the total. (http://www. heedinggodscall. org/content/pfctoolkit-10) In an effort to keep that number down, it might be smart to put a little more funding into law enforcement to keep guns out of criminal’s hands in the first place. * Guns in a household triple the risk of a family member being killed by a gun. (http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. ov/pubmed/8371731) I don’t know how I feel about this statistic as the use of a firearm for protection can save a life even though this stat says that the gun in the household makes it immediately more dangerous. * A 1993 study gathered that 2. 45 million crimes are thwarted by guns in the United States every year. (LaPierre, Wayne (1994). Guns, Crime, and Freedom. Regnery Publishing. p. 23. ISBN 0-89526-477-3. ) This is the other side of gun possession seen as a positive. With guns as a protection, regular citizens can protect themselves from potential danger. Gun Violence Gun Violence Gun violence, in the United States especially, is a growing concern and highly debated topic when the discussion of gun control is brought up. Here are several facts that I found to be troubling, and even disturbing. * The average of guns deaths in the annual is less than 50 in Japan compared to more than 10,000 in the United States. (http://www. heedinggodscall. org/content/pfctoolkit-10) The number of gun related deaths in the United States dwarfs that of Japan annually, perhaps a sign of the overwhelming amount of gang violence in the U.S. * The per capita gun death rate in Louisiana is the highest annually in the United States at 19. 04%. The lowest per capita death rate is help in Rhode Island, Massachusetts and Hawaii at a mere 2. 02%. (http://www. heedinggodscall. org/content/pfctoolkit-10) Per 100,000 people, almost twenty percent of the population would die in a gun related homicide. That number seems incredibly high. * Lifetime U. S. edical costs for gunshot in juries are an estimated $2. 3 billion, with U. S. taxpayers paying $1. 1 billion, almost half of the total. (http://www. heedinggodscall. org/content/pfctoolkit-10) In an effort to keep that number down, it might be smart to put a little more funding into law enforcement to keep guns out of criminal’s hands in the first place. * Guns in a household triple the risk of a family member being killed by a gun. (http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. ov/pubmed/8371731) I don’t know how I feel about this statistic as the use of a firearm for protection can save a life even though this stat says that the gun in the household makes it immediately more dangerous. * A 1993 study gathered that 2. 45 million crimes are thwarted by guns in the United States every year. (LaPierre, Wayne (1994). Guns, Crime, and Freedom. Regnery Publishing. p. 23. ISBN 0-89526-477-3. ) This is the other side of gun possession seen as a positive. With guns as a protection, regular citizens can protect themselves from potential danger.

Being a Blonde Haired Girl

Throughout my life many times I have heard the common snickering of†¦. â€Å"What do you call a blonde with half a brain? †Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. â€Å"Gifted! †, or â€Å"What do a blonde and a coke bottle have in common? †Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ â€Å"They are both empty from the neck up! † Although, yes, many times people find themselves cracking up at these dumb ‘harmless’ jokes, they are unconsciously supporting the stereotype that blondes are stupid. Even though these jokes are meant to be inoffensive; to some they remain stereotypical and inevitably discriminative.It is common in our society, no matter what the situation is, for a person to involuntarily judge another primarily based on their outward appearance before they obtain any knowledge of what kind of person they are. Universally, Blonde women are denounced as dumb, before they have even released a breath, or even spoken a word to give an acquaintance a mere hint of their intelligence leve l. Despite the fact that many blondes ‘hate’ to be perceived as dumb, our society is making it incredibly hard to avoid with the use of celebrities, actresses, movies, and tabloids.Being a blonde woman has put me in a group whether I like it or not. Being blonde has negative and positive effects on a person with this hair color. First of all, let's take a little look at where this whole â€Å"dumb blonde† idea comes from. One theory is that the ancient. Greeks and Romans so admired their flaxen-haired neighbors to the north, they would bleach their hair to make it blonde. Seeing as they didn't exactly have the health standards we have today, a considerable amount of bleach repeatedly placed on the scalp and being inhaled could have some effect on one's mental status.Another theory is that in the Middle Ages, while the lords and ladies pranced around and shaded their delicate features, common people worked outdoors in the fields and became tanned and their hair gr ew lighter. As the lower classes didn't usually have a formal education, tan skin and blonde hair became associated with unintelligent, lower class people. Then there is the ever famous book by Anita Loos and the movie based upon it, Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, starring Marilyn Monroe. Released in 1953, this story about two showgirls-a clueless blonde and a sassy brunette.While perhaps highlighting the â€Å"fun† side of blondes (in fact, brunette women held a demonstration protesting the movie, showing that brunettes could be just as much fun), this certainly did nothing to showcase their intelligence. â€Å"In a study conducted by a psychology professor at the University of Coventry in Britain, 120 men and women assessed photographs of a 21-year-old woman wearing a brown, red, natural blonde or platinum wig. The platinum blonde was rated less intelligent by the participants, particularly by the men. (McGinn) Blonde hair in women has been considered attractive and desirable a nd secondly, the belief that a blonde woman makes little use of her intelligence and relied more on her looks. This stereotype is a combination of historical stereotype, bad press, and human nature. Starting with history, blonde hair is a recessive trait, and therefore somewhat rarer than brown or black hair. Traditionally, this has made it more attractive and desirable. Hence blonde haired woman are perceived to be more beautiful than dark haired women.This can be deemed as a positive stereotyping. However, there is a negative stereotype as well. The dumb blonde is a popular-culture derogatory stereotype, intended to portray the blondes as very beautiful but dumb. Dumb blonde stereotyping entered the American culture in 1900s. Blondes are stereotyped as â€Å"beauties without brains†. This image of the blonde has been exploited in culture, literature, advertising and movies. These, in combination with other forms of media have given the ever-lasting perception of blonde-ster eotypes.The blonde-haired women have been portrayed as dumb-blondes. For example, Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, a novel, a Broadway musical and a film, exploited the idea of blonde's charm. Many blond actresses have played stereotypical â€Å"dumb blondes† in movies and sitcoms and this has further caused the people to stereotype blondes. â€Å"As a naturally blonde woman I find that I? m defending myself on a daily basis, having to assure people that I? m not an idiot and remonstrate my own common sense against their assumptions of my stupidity.People either assume that anyone with blonde hair must unquestionably be a ‘bimbo’ or if not, feel that they have the right to make jokes to the same effect at your expense. I agree completely that the many young, attractive women who dye their hair blonde and morph into tanned, plastically enhanced Barbie dolls to compensate for their lack of intellectualism, while not making them any less deserving of defense, does give wo men who just happen to be born with blonde hair a bad press. † (Littlemore) Blonde jokes are set to be banned in Hungary after a group of women staged an angry demonstration outside parliament. The protesters handed in a petition claiming they were being discriminated against in every walk of life by bad taste blonde jokes. Their spokesperson Zsuzsa Kovacs said: ‘Blondes face discrimination in the job market, in the workplace and even on the streets. ’† (Unknown) â€Å"Blonde-haired women earn seven percent more than women with other hair colors researchers claim, suggesting looks are worth more than intelligence if stereotypes are correct.The Telegraph reports that the study found that not only do blonde women earn more than darker haired counterparts in the workplace, that they also marry wealthier men, who earn an average of six per cent more than the husbands of other women. The study in the journal, Economics Letters reported that having blonde hair bo osts pay by $3,000 a year for a woman earning the average salary. † (Olsen) The power and control attached to this specific hair color can be useful for any individual. Sometimes it can get a person out of a tricky situation.For example, if a blonde does something stupid, she can pass it off as a so-called â€Å"blonde moment. † Instead of making fun, people will think, â€Å"Aww, cute. That was so silly. † Jessica Simpson made her fortune on this type of situation. Or say a blonde wants to really wow others. She could, with a little persistence, play the dumb blonde for a while. The setup may take quite some time, but when the conversation turns to a topic she knows well or has a strong opinion on, she can unleash all the intelligence she's been hiding.Being blonde has negative and positive effects on a person with this hair color. The dumb blonde stereotype will probably never go away. It hurts sometimes when being referred to as a dumb blonde when in fact that isn’t the case. No matter what the hair color, everyone has a â€Å"dumb blonde† moment every now and then. Also, blondes stick out in a crowd and are noticed more which is nice when it comes to meeting guys or when you’re competing for a job. Also, playing a dumb blonde can even get you what you want without anyone really knowing. Personally, I love that I’m a natural blonde.I currently am trying a new hair color but am finding that it still doesn’t compare to being blonde.Work Cited Littlemore, Vikki. â€Å"The Wrong Blonde Joke. † American Chronicle. Ultio, LLC. , 05 Jun 2009. Web. 8 Nov 2010. . McGinn, Dave. â€Å"Office blonde jokes no laughing matter. † The Globe and Mail. CTVglobemedia Publishing Inc. , 24 Nov 2009. Web. 8 Nov 2010. . Olsen, David. â€Å"Blonde Women Earn More Despite ‘Dumb' Stereotype. † Dynamic Business. Dynamic Business, 06 Apr 2010. Web. 8 Nov 2010. . Unknown. â€Å"Blonde Discrimination is n o Joke in Hungary. † IOL News. Independent Online, 24 Nov 2004. Web. 8 Nov 2010. .

Project Management Research Paper Example

Project Management Research Paper Example Project Management Paper Project Management Paper The scenario is a business owner wants to expand the building in which the business in occupying, but the business owner does not know where to start. This is the point where the business owner needs to incorporate project management. To understand project management, the business owner needs to know what a project is, the basic phases of the project life cycle and purpose, and the importance of project management for an organization to accomplish tasks. Once the business owner understands project management, the expansion can begin. Project management does not need to be complex. Taking the time to understand the process will help an organization achieve maximum success. What is a project? Projects are any series of activities or tasks that have a characteristic of possessing a specific objective needing to have accomplishments within certain specifications, possessing a specific start and end date, possessing a budget to keep, uses human and nonhuman resources, and are multifunctional in nature (Kezner, 2009). A project is anything that helps a company improve on its operation, product, or marketing. When one thinks of a project, the words build, move, and non-routine come to mind. Project life cycles A project life cycle is a logical sequence of activities to accomplish a projects objectives or goals. The project life cycle has five major stages that most organizations use: initiation, planning, execution, monitoring and controlling, and closure. These stages help a project to stay on time, budget, and within scope. As with most plans, a project must broke down into smaller stages depending on the size, scope, and resources that will be in use during the project. Project initiation A project must start with an idea. Because everyone has a different idea of what can help a company, all the projects must go through a selection process. During the initiation stage, several steps will be accomplished. All the projects will go to management for review and a selection of the best project given resource limits will get approval. The recognition of benefits of the project will also get an approval from management. All preparations of the documents will need to be complete to help get the project approval. The final step is the assignment of the project manager (Kerzner, 2009). Project planning The planning stage is the most important stage in a projects life cycle. The planning stage is when the aspects of the plan will be laid out on the table. The actual work to accomplish, the quality and quantity of work, and the resource needs to define. A plan of action will be put into place that will include the scheduling of all activities, the budget, the time, and the objectives. Once the plan is put into place, an evaluation of all the risks can be accomplished to ensure the project will be a success (Kerzner, 2009). Project execution The execution stage is when the project work actually starts. During this stage is when the project manager will negotiate for the project team members he or she will need for the project. The project manager will also be directing and managing the work by holding meetings to ensure everyone understands what he or she is to do. The manager will also be working with the team members to help them improve on any process that is not working (Kerzner, 2009). Project monitoring and controlling The project monitoring and controlling phase is one of the critical steps in the process. During the monitoring and controlling phase, the project manager is tracking the progress of the project. In monitoring and controlling the project, the project manager will analyze the variances and know the impacts of the variances if something goes wrong or gets off track. By analyzing the variances and impacts, the project manager will be able to make adjustments if the need arises. Project monitoring and controlling also helps to compare actual outcomes to what the predicted outcome is (Kerzner, 2009). Monitoring and controlling a project will help the project manager see exactly what is going on and what needs fixing before a major crisis can begin. Project Closure The last phase of a project is the project closure. During this phase, the project manager will verify all the work has been completed within time, budget, and specifications the client requires. Once the client has approved the project, the contract will have closure, all financial aspects of the charge numbers will have closure, and all administrative paperwork will have closure (Kerzner, 2009). The project closure process will ensure the project is complete and no other issues will arise. Importance of Using Project Management An organization needs to stay competitive or it will not survive. When an organization initiates a project, project management needs to be in place to ensure several items are not forgotten. Project management helps to elevate barriers that may present itself during the project. Project management will help identify responsibilities to individuals to ensure all activities are accounted for, minimizes continuous reporting activities, identifies time limits, measures accomplishments against plans, can identify problems before the problems become too big to handle, helps with corrective actions of problems, and can improve estimating capabilities for future projects (Kerzner, 2009). Project management is a way for organizations to make sure their projects are on track and can be accomplished within the specifications, time, and budget. Without project management, the project may not even get off the ground, and if the project does start it may not finish at all. Conclusion A project is any task that meets certain criteria such as time, budget, and specific objectives. A project has a life cycle that includes five steps: project initiation, project planning, project execution, project monitoring and control, and project closure. Each step in the project life cycle is important to the success of the project in different ways. One needs to know what the project is, how to progress in the project, working on the project as a team, knowing what is happening during the project, and know when the project is complete. Without the use of project management, organizations may possible not survive in the world market because every day individual’s want new and better items to play with or have in their homes. Project management is an important part of any organizations, and by understanding what a project is, the organization will have an idea of what projects to complete to meet the objectives of the organization and the expectations of its clients.

Translating Since in Spanish

Translating Since in Spanish The English word since has several meanings and can function as at least three parts of speech - adverb, conjunction and preposition, and they cant all be translated to Spanish the same way. Following are some of the most common ways of translating since; this is not a complete list, although usually one of these can be used in most situations. Since When Since meaning from a certain time forward: When using a date or time, the preposition desde can usually be used: Nueve periodistas espaà ±oles han muerto en conflictos desde 1980. Nine Spanish journalists have died in conflicts since 1980.Desde hace una hora ya no tengo trabajo. I have been without work since an hour ago.Estn en huelga desde la semana pasada. They have been on strike since last week.Mi madre desde entonces no es lo que era. My mother since then isnt what she used to be. Note that as in the examples above, the present tense of the verb is used even though the action began in the past. When since is used by itself as an adverb, it usually is the equivalent of since then, so desde entonces can be used: No ha llovido desde entonces. It hasnt rained since. Desde que can be used in constructions such as the following: Parece que pasaron 15 minutos y no 15 aà ±os desde que nos fuimos. It seems like 15 minutes have passed and not 15 years since we went away.Desde que trabajà © aquà ­, he tenido muchas oportunidades. Since I started working here, I have had many opportunities.Desde que te vi no puedo dejar de pensar en ti. Since I saw you I cant stop thinking about you. Since Why Since as introducing a reason: When since is used to explain why something is being done or occurring, you often can use one or more of the words or phrases of causation. Other words or phrases can be used in addition to those below: Como porque tengo hambre. I am eating since I am hungry.Como Henry tenà ­a miedo a volar, rehusà ³ ir a Londres. Since Henry was afraid to fly, he refused to go to London.Dado que soy celà ­aco  ¿quà © alimentos puedo injerir? Since I have celiac disease, what foods can I eat?No importa, ya que es sà ³lo un sueà ±o. It doesnt matter, since its only a dream.

Has The Increased Influence Of Minor Parties And Independents Enhanced Essay

Has The Increased Influence Of Minor Parties And Independents Enhanced Democracy In Australia - Essay Example The paper also defines what a healthy democracy is and explains where the problems lie in Australia’s inability to achieve a fully representative democracy. It provides the solution to the problems that can be achieved through utilizing the minor parties in the democracy. It additionally expounds on how the minor parties enhance democracy in Australia while providing the drawbacks that these parties encounter. Finally, the paper provides a conclusion for the topic while it gives the way forward to the topic at hand. 2. Define Representative Democracy In Australia, And What It Aspires To Be. The Representative democracy in Australia is a type of a democracy whereby the citizens of the country who are above eighteen years elect people to represent them in their government. Moreover, these people are also elected so that they can formulate decisions on behalf of their people (Hazel, 2010). The representative government within the country comprises of the federal, local and state levels (Smith, Vromen & Cook, 2012). The federal level is composed of the federal parliament which is in turn made up of the House of Representatives along with the senate. The body is charged with formulating decisions for the federal government and is headed by the country’s prime minister. The state governments on the other hand are charged with making decisions for the state government.... Consequently, the representatives to these houses are normally elected by the citizens during an election while state governments in Australia are led by a person who has the title of a premier. Finally, the local governments are responsible for managing the councils found in the states. The representatives chosen to represent the people in city councils are referred to as councilors and are headed by a Mayor (Australian Electoral Commission, 2011). Australia is a liberal democracy that embodies the principles of the American federal models along with the Westminster models for responsible governments. A combination of these models creates implications that are direct for the manner in which the government is held accountable by the voters in the country. The concept of federalism in Australia implies that the state along with the commonwealth government have separate and different responsibilities (Smith, Vromen & Cook, 2012). However, the Australian voters are responsible for elect ing the people who will represent them in the three levels of government that are found in the country. The country is among a few countries across the globe that has made voting mandatory for each and every citizen in the country who is above eighteen years of age (Crosby, 2003). Critics to the law on compulsory voting have insisted that the law greatly limits the democratic participation of the citizens. The country is also a representative democracy in that the citizens elect people to act on their behalf in the decision making activities in the country’s legislative houses. The country aspires to become fully representative which is not possible (Smith, Vromen & Cook, 2012). This is mainly because the government does not provide for full representation